मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-117
विद्वेषिणी तु या कन्या भृकुटीकुटिलानना ।
तस्या द्वौ तनयौ पुंसामपकारप्रकाशकौ ॥११७॥
तस्या द्वौ तनयौ पुंसामपकारप्रकाशकौ ॥११७॥
117. vidveṣiṇī tu yā kanyā bhṛkuṭīkuṭilānanā .
tasyā dvau tanayau puṃsāmapakāraprakāśakau.
tasyā dvau tanayau puṃsāmapakāraprakāśakau.
117.
vidveṣiṇī tu yā kanyā bhṛkuṭīkuṭilānanā
tasyā dvau tanayau puṃsām apakāraprakāśakau
tasyā dvau tanayau puṃsām apakāraprakāśakau
117.
But the maiden who is hostile (vidveṣiṇī) and has a face crooked with a frown (bhṛkuṭīkuṭilānanā)—of her are born two sons, who are the manifest causes of injury (apakāraprakāśakau) to men (puruṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्वेषिणी (vidveṣiṇī) - hateful, malicious, hostile
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
- या (yā) - who, which
- कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, girl
- भृकुटीकुटिलानना (bhṛkuṭīkuṭilānanā) - having a face crooked with a frown, frown-faced
- तस्या (tasyā) - of her
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- तनयौ (tanayau) - two sons
- पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men (puruṣa)
- अपकारप्रकाशकौ (apakāraprakāśakau) - revealing harm, causing injury, manifest causes of injury
Words meanings and morphology
विद्वेषिणी (vidveṣiṇī) - hateful, malicious, hostile
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidveṣiṇī
vidveṣiṇī - hateful, hostile, malicious (feminine agent)
agent noun
Derived from root dviṣ (to hate) with prefix vi, forming an agent noun with suffix -in
Prefix: vi
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, girl
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, virgin
भृकुटीकुटिलानना (bhṛkuṭīkuṭilānanā) - having a face crooked with a frown, frown-faced
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛkuṭīkuṭilānanā
bhṛkuṭīkuṭilānanā - having a face crooked or distorted by a frown
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhṛkuṭī+kuṭila+ānana)
- bhṛkuṭī – frown, knitting of the eyebrows
noun (feminine) - kuṭila – crooked, bent, curved, frowning, sly
adjective (masculine) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
तस्या (tasyā) - of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: While 'tasyāḥ' is the standard genitive singular feminine for 'tad', 'tasyā' is sometimes found in texts, often in poetry, with the same meaning. Here it acts as genitive.
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dvi
dvi - two
Note: Agrees with 'tanayau'.
तनयौ (tanayau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tanaya
tanaya - son, child
पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men (puruṣa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, (puruṣa), human being
अपकारप्रकाशकौ (apakāraprakāśakau) - revealing harm, causing injury, manifest causes of injury
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of apakāraprakāśaka
apakāraprakāśaka - revealing harm, making injury manifest, cause of injury
Compound of apakāra (harm) and prakāśaka (revealer)
Compound type : tatpurusha (apakāra+prakāśaka)
- apakāra – harm, injury, offense
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefixes apa + ā
Prefixes: apa+ā
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prakāśaka – revealer, illuminator, one who makes manifest
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tanayau'.