मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-67
अवाप शकुनिः पञ्च जगृहुस्तान् सुरासुराः ।
श्येनं जग्राह मृत्युश्च काकं कालो गृहीतवान् ॥६७॥
श्येनं जग्राह मृत्युश्च काकं कालो गृहीतवान् ॥६७॥
67. avāpa śakuniḥ pañca jagṛhustān surāsurāḥ .
śyenaṃ jagrāha mṛtyuśca kākaṃ kālo gṛhītavān.
śyenaṃ jagrāha mṛtyuśca kākaṃ kālo gṛhītavān.
67.
अवाप शकुनिः पञ्च जगृहुः तान् सुर-असुराः
श्येनम् जग्राह मृत्युः च काकम् कालः गृहीतवान्
श्येनम् जग्राह मृत्युः च काकम् कालः गृहीतवान्
67.
A bird (śakuni) obtained these five (birds). Gods and asuras seized them. Death (mṛtyu) seized the falcon, and Time (kāla) seized the crow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवाप (अवाप) - obtained, got, reached
- शकुनिः (शकुनिः) - A bird (referring to the general concept or a specific entity manifesting as these birds). (bird, vulture, hawk, Śakuni (proper noun))
- पञ्च (पञ्च) - five
- जगृहुः (जगृहुः) - they seized, grasped, took
- तान् (तान्) - them
- सुर-असुराः (सुर-असुराः) - gods and asuras
- श्येनम् (श्येनम्) - falcon, eagle, hawk
- जग्राह (जग्राह) - seized, grasped, took
- मृत्युः (मृत्युः) - death
- च (च) - and, also
- काकम् (काकम्) - crow
- कालः (कालः) - time
- गृहीतवान् (गृहीतवान्) - having seized, seized
Words meanings and morphology
अवाप (अवाप) - obtained, got, reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of avāp
Root 'āp' with prefix 'ava'.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
शकुनिः (शकुनिः) - A bird (referring to the general concept or a specific entity manifesting as these birds). (bird, vulture, hawk, Śakuni (proper noun))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - bird, vulture, hawk; Śakuni (name of a character)
पञ्च (पञ्च) - five
(numeral)
Note: Used as an accusative plural here, referring to the five types of birds.
जगृहुः (जगृहुः) - they seized, grasped, took
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
तान् (तान्) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सुर-असुराः (सुर-असुराः) - gods and asuras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura-asura
sura-asura - gods and demons (asuras)
Dvandva compound of 'sura' (god) and 'asura' (demon/anti-god).
Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, anti-god, mighty being
noun (masculine)
श्येनम् (श्येनम्) - falcon, eagle, hawk
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śyena
śyena - falcon, eagle, hawk
जग्राह (जग्राह) - seized, grasped, took
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
मृत्युः (मृत्युः) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death
च (च) - and, also
(indeclinable)
काकम् (काकम्) - crow
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāka
kāka - crow
कालः (कालः) - time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, proper time
गृहीतवान् (गृहीतवान्) - having seized, seized
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītavat
gṛhītavat - having seized, having grasped
Perfect Active Participle
Derived from root 'grah' (to seize) with the suffix 'ktavat'.
Root: grah (class 9)