मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-8
दन्ताकृष्टिः प्रसुप्तानां बालानां दशनस्थितः ।
करोति दन्तसंघर्षं चिकीर्षुर्दुः सहागमम् ॥८॥
करोति दन्तसंघर्षं चिकीर्षुर्दुः सहागमम् ॥८॥
8. dantākṛṣṭiḥ prasuptānāṃ bālānāṃ daśanasthitaḥ .
karoti dantasaṃgharṣaṃ cikīrṣurduḥ sahāgamam.
karoti dantasaṃgharṣaṃ cikīrṣurduḥ sahāgamam.
8.
dantākṛṣṭiḥ prasuptānām bālānām daśanasthitaḥ
karoti dantasaṃgharṣam cikīrṣuḥ duḥsaha āgamam
karoti dantasaṃgharṣam cikīrṣuḥ duḥsaha āgamam
8.
The one who stands at the teeth of sleeping children causes tooth-grinding, desiring a terrible arrival.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दन्ताकृष्टिः (dantākṛṣṭiḥ) - tooth-grinding (a symptom observed) (drawing or pulling of teeth; toothache; (here) tooth-grinding (as a symptom))
- प्रसुप्तानाम् (prasuptānām) - of sleeping ones (referring to children) (of those who are asleep, of the sleeping ones (masculine/neuter plural))
- बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children (of children, of boys, of girls)
- दशनस्थितः (daśanasthitaḥ) - the one who stands at the teeth (one who stands at the teeth/mouth)
- करोति (karoti) - he/she does, causes (he/she/it does, makes, performs)
- दन्तसंघर्षम् (dantasaṁgharṣam) - tooth-grinding (grinding of teeth)
- चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to cause (a terrible arrival) (desiring to do, wishing to perform, intending to do)
- दुःसह (duḥsaha) - terrible, intolerable (difficult to bear, intolerable, formidable)
- आगमम् (āgamam) - arrival, coming (arrival, coming, approach)
Words meanings and morphology
दन्ताकृष्टिः (dantākṛṣṭiḥ) - tooth-grinding (a symptom observed) (drawing or pulling of teeth; toothache; (here) tooth-grinding (as a symptom))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dantākṛṣṭi
dantākṛṣṭi - drawing of teeth, toothache, tooth-grinding
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danta+ākṛṣṭi)
- danta – tooth, tusk
noun (masculine) - ākṛṣṭi – attraction, drawing, pulling
noun (feminine)
from ā-kṛṣ + ktin
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: While it can mean 'toothache' or 'pulling of teeth', in context with 'dantasaṃgharṣam' (tooth-grinding) and 'bālānām' (of children), it likely refers to a symptom like grinding.
प्रसुप्तानाम् (prasuptānām) - of sleeping ones (referring to children) (of those who are asleep, of the sleeping ones (masculine/neuter plural))
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of prasupta
prasupta - asleep, soundly sleeping
Past Passive Participle
from pra-svap + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe 'bālānām'.
बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children (of children, of boys, of girls)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child, boy, girl, young one
Note: Refers to children generally, can be masculine or feminine in context, but default is masculine.
दशनस्थितः (daśanasthitaḥ) - the one who stands at the teeth (one who stands at the teeth/mouth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśanasthita
daśanasthita - standing at the teeth/mouth
Past Passive Participle
from sthā (to stand) + kta, compounded with daśana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśana+sthita)
- daśana – tooth, bite, chewing
noun (masculine)
Root: daś (class 1) - sthita – stood, standing, situated
Past Passive Participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā + kta
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Likely refers to an agent, one of the 'daughters' or 'sons' mentioned earlier, implied subject of 'karoti'.
करोति (karoti) - he/she does, causes (he/she/it does, makes, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject is implied, likely 'daśanasthitaḥ'.
दन्तसंघर्षम् (dantasaṁgharṣam) - tooth-grinding (grinding of teeth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dantasaṃgharṣa
dantasaṁgharṣa - grinding of teeth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danta+saṃgharṣa)
- danta – tooth, tusk
noun (masculine) - saṃgharṣa – rubbing together, friction, conflict
noun (masculine)
from sam-ghṛṣ + a
Prefix: sam
Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'karoti'.
चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to cause (a terrible arrival) (desiring to do, wishing to perform, intending to do)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu
cikīrṣu - desirous of doing/making/performing
desiderative participle
from desiderative stem of kṛ + u (kvip)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'karoti' (daśanasthitaḥ).
दुःसह (duḥsaha) - terrible, intolerable (difficult to bear, intolerable, formidable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - difficult to bear, intolerable, formidable
from dus + sah (to bear)
Prefix: dus
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'āgamam'.
आगमम् (āgamam) - arrival, coming (arrival, coming, approach)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgama
āgama - arrival, coming, approach; tradition, scripture
from ā-gam + a
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'cikīrṣuḥ'.