मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-104
सम्यक् श्राद्धमदत्त्वा च तथानर्च्य च मातरम् ।
विवाहितायाः कन्याया हरति व्यञ्जनं तथा ॥१०४॥
विवाहितायाः कन्याया हरति व्यञ्जनं तथा ॥१०४॥
104. samyak śrāddhamadattvā ca tathānarcya ca mātaram .
vivāhitāyāḥ kanyāyā harati vyañjanaṃ tathā.
vivāhitāyāḥ kanyāyā harati vyañjanaṃ tathā.
104.
samyak śrāddham adattvā ca tathā anarcya ca
mātaram vivāhitāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ harati vyañjanam tathā
mātaram vivāhitāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ harati vyañjanam tathā
104.
Likewise, if the śrāddha (ancestor rites) are not performed properly, and if the mother of the married girl is not honored, then (the second spirit, the vyañjanahārikā) takes away her vital distinguishing marks or essential fluids.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (ancestor rites)
- अदत्त्वा (adattvā) - without having given/performed
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, likewise
- अनर्च्य (anarcya) - without having worshipped/honored
- च (ca) - and
- मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
- विवाहितायाः (vivāhitāyāḥ) - of the married girl (of the married)
- कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of the girl/maiden
- हरति (harati) - takes away, steals, carries off
- व्यञ्जनम् (vyañjanam) - vital distinguishing marks or essential fluids (distinguishing mark, vital fluid, condiment)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, likewise
Words meanings and morphology
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely
(indeclinable)
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (ancestor rites)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - śrāddha (ancestor rites)
अदत्त्वा (adattvā) - without having given/performed
(indeclinable)
negative gerund
formed from na + root dā + suffix tvā
Compound type : avyayībhāva (na+dattvā)
- na – not
indeclinable - dattvā – having given, having performed
indeclinable
gerund
formed from root dā + suffix tvā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, likewise
(indeclinable)
अनर्च्य (anarcya) - without having worshipped/honored
(indeclinable)
negative gerund
formed from na + root arc + suffix ya
Compound type : avyayībhāva (na+arcya)
- na – not
indeclinable - arcya – having worshipped/honored
indeclinable
gerund
formed from root arc + suffix ya
Root: arc (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
विवाहितायाः (vivāhitāyāḥ) - of the married girl (of the married)
(participle)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vivāhita
vivāhita - married
past passive participle
derived from vi-vah + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of the girl/maiden
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter
हरति (harati) - takes away, steals, carries off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ
present active
formed from root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
व्यञ्जनम् (vyañjanam) - vital distinguishing marks or essential fluids (distinguishing mark, vital fluid, condiment)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyañjana
vyañjana - mark, distinguishing sign, vital fluid, condiment
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, likewise
(indeclinable)