मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-4
गर्भहा सस्यहा चान्यः कुमारास्तनयास्तयोः ।
कन्याश्चान्यास्तथैवाष्टौ तासां नामानि मे शृणु ॥४॥
कन्याश्चान्यास्तथैवाष्टौ तासां नामानि मे शृणु ॥४॥
4. garbhahā sasyahā cānyaḥ kumārāstanayāstayoḥ .
kanyāścānyāstathaivāṣṭau tāsāṃ nāmāni me śṛṇu.
kanyāścānyāstathaivāṣṭau tāsāṃ nāmāni me śṛṇu.
4.
garbha-hā sasya-hā ca anyaḥ kumārāḥ tanayāḥ tayoḥ
kanyāḥ ca anyāḥ tathā eva aṣṭau tāsām nāmāni me śṛṇu
kanyāḥ ca anyāḥ tathā eva aṣṭau tāsām nāmāni me śṛṇu
4.
Garbhahā and Sasyahā are the other (sons). These are their (male) offspring. And there are also eight other daughters; hear their names from me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गर्भ-हा (garbha-hā) - Garbhahā (one of the sons) (Garbhahā (proper name))
- सस्य-हा (sasya-hā) - Sasyahā (one of the sons) (Sasyahā (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (son) (other, another)
- कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - sons (referring to the previous names) (sons, young boys, princes)
- तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons (sons, offspring)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - their (referring to Duḥsaha and Nirmāṣṭi) (of the two, their (dual genitive/locative))
- कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - daughters (daughters, girls, maidens)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (daughters) (other (feminine plural))
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, then, and)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (just, only, indeed, certainly)
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (daughters) (of them (feminine plural))
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names
- मे (me) - from me (hear from me) (to me, from me, my (dative/genitive singular of 'aham'))
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear (their names) (hear, listen)
Words meanings and morphology
गर्भ-हा (garbha-hā) - Garbhahā (one of the sons) (Garbhahā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha-hā
garbha-hā - Name of a son of Duḥsaha and Nirmāṣṭi (lit. 'destroyer of embryos/fetus').
Compound of 'garbha' and 'hā' (from √han 'to kill').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (garbha+hā)
- garbha – embryo, fetus, womb, interior
noun (masculine)
Root: gṛbh (class 9) - hā – killer, destroyer (suffix)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from verbal root han.
From root han (to kill).
Root: han (class 2)
सस्य-हा (sasya-hā) - Sasyahā (one of the sons) (Sasyahā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sasya-hā
sasya-hā - Name of a son of Duḥsaha and Nirmāṣṭi (lit. 'destroyer of corn/crops').
Compound of 'sasya' and 'hā' (from √han 'to kill').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sasya+hā)
- sasya – corn, grain, fruit, produce
noun (neuter)
Gerundive from root san.
Root: san (class 8) - hā – killer, destroyer (suffix)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from verbal root han.
From root han (to kill).
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (son) (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Used substantively.
कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - sons (referring to the previous names) (sons, young boys, princes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince
Note: Refers to the male offspring being listed.
तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons (sons, offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring, child
From root tan (to extend, produce).
Root: tan (class 8)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - their (referring to Duḥsaha and Nirmāṣṭi) (of the two, their (dual genitive/locative))
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to Duḥsaha and Nirmāṣṭi.
कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - daughters (daughters, girls, maidens)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (daughters) (other (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Used substantively to refer to "other daughters."
तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, then, and)
(indeclinable)
Adverb/conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, also (just, only, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (daughters) (of them (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the eight daughters.
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
Note: Object of śṛṇu.
मे (me) - from me (hear from me) (to me, from me, my (dative/genitive singular of 'aham'))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Enclitic form of 1st person pronoun.
Note: Often used with verbs of hearing/speaking for "from me" or "to me".
शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear (their names) (hear, listen)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative active
2nd person singular, imperative active.
Root: śru (class 5)