मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-27
नियोजयति मामिष्टविरोधाच्च विवर्जनम् ।
आक्रुष्टोऽन्येन मन्येत ताडितो वा नियोजिका ॥२७॥
आक्रुष्टोऽन्येन मन्येत ताडितो वा नियोजिका ॥२७॥
27. niyojayati māmiṣṭavirodhācca vivarjanam .
ākruṣṭo'nyena manyeta tāḍito vā niyojikā.
ākruṣṭo'nyena manyeta tāḍito vā niyojikā.
27.
niyojayati mām iṣṭavirodhāt ca vivarjanam
ākruṣṭaḥ anyena manyeta tāḍitaḥ vā niyojikā
ākruṣṭaḥ anyena manyeta tāḍitaḥ vā niyojikā
27.
She (the instructress) directs me to avoid opposition to what is desired. And if one is insulted by another or struck, one should consider (that experience) an instructress (niyojikā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नियोजयति (niyojayati) - she/he/it directs, employs, assigns, appoints
- माम् (mām) - me
- इष्टविरोधात् (iṣṭavirodhāt) - from opposition to what is desired, due to conflict with desired things
- च (ca) - and, also
- विवर्जनम् (vivarjanam) - avoidance, abandonment, renunciation
- आक्रुष्टः (ākruṣṭaḥ) - abused, insulted, scolded
- अन्येन (anyena) - by another (person)
- मन्येत (manyeta) - one should think, one should consider
- ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, beaten, afflicted
- वा (vā) - or
- नियोजिका (niyojikā) - (as) an instructress, (as) a teacher (instructress, female agent, director)
Words meanings and morphology
नियोजयति (niyojayati) - she/he/it directs, employs, assigns, appoints
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of niyuj
Causative Present Active
Caused form of √yuj with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: √yuj (class 7)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
इष्टविरोधात् (iṣṭavirodhāt) - from opposition to what is desired, due to conflict with desired things
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of iṣṭavirodha
iṣṭavirodha - opposition to desired things, conflict with what is wished
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+virodha)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished for, beloved, worshipped
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root iṣ (to desire, wish) + ta suffix.
Root: √iṣ (class 4) - virodha – opposition, hostility, conflict, contradiction
noun (masculine)
From root rudh (to obstruct) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: √rudh (class 7)
Note: Ablative of cause.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विवर्जनम् (vivarjanam) - avoidance, abandonment, renunciation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vivarjana
vivarjana - avoidance, abandonment, renunciation, exclusion
From root vṛj (to avoid) with prefix vi + ana suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: √vṛj (class 1)
Note: Functions as the object of `niyojayati`.
आक्रुष्टः (ākruṣṭaḥ) - abused, insulted, scolded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākruṣṭa
ākruṣṭa - abused, insulted, called out to, reviled
Past Passive Participle
From root kruś (to call, shout) with prefix ā + ta suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: √kruś (class 1)
Note: Refers to an implied generic person.
अन्येन (anyena) - by another (person)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agent in a passive construction.
मन्येत (manyeta) - one should think, one should consider
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of man
Optative Mood, Middle Voice
Root: √man (class 4)
Note: Implied subject is 'one'.
ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, beaten, afflicted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita
tāḍita - struck, beaten, afflicted, tormented
Past Passive Participle
From root taḍ (to strike, beat) + ta suffix.
Root: √taḍ (class 10)
Note: Refers to an implied generic person.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
नियोजिका (niyojikā) - (as) an instructress, (as) a teacher (instructress, female agent, director)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyojikā
niyojikā - female director, instructress, female agent
Feminine form of niyojaka, from √yuj with ni, causative suffix -i and suffix -ka.
Prefix: ni
Root: √yuj (class 7)
Note: Here used as a predicate nominative, metaphorically meaning that such an experience serves as a teacher.