मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-9
तस्योपशमनं कार्यं सुप्तस्य सितसर्षपैः ।
शयनस्योपरि क्षिप्तैर्मानुषैर्दशनोपरि ॥९॥
शयनस्योपरि क्षिप्तैर्मानुषैर्दशनोपरि ॥९॥
9. tasyopaśamanaṃ kāryaṃ suptasya sitasarṣapaiḥ .
śayanasyopari kṣiptairmānuṣairdaśanopari.
śayanasyopari kṣiptairmānuṣairdaśanopari.
9.
tasya upaśamanam kāryam suptasya sitasarṣapaiḥ
śayanasya upari kṣiptaiḥ mānuṣaiḥ daśana upari
śayanasya upari kṣiptaiḥ mānuṣaiḥ daśana upari
9.
Its pacification should be performed by men using white mustard seeds scattered upon the bed of the sleeping person and upon their teeth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of its (referring to some affliction) (of it, its, of him/her)
- उपशमनम् (upaśamanam) - pacification, calming, alleviation
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, to be done, duty
- सुप्तस्य (suptasya) - of the sleeping one, of the one who slept
- सितसर्षपैः (sitasarṣapaiḥ) - with white mustard seeds
- शयनस्य (śayanasya) - of the bed, of the sleeping place
- उपरि (upari) - above, upon, over
- क्षिप्तैः (kṣiptaiḥ) - by the (mustard seeds) scattered (by those scattered, by those thrown)
- मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by men, by humans
- दशन (daśana) - upon the teeth (tooth, teeth)
- उपरि (upari) - above, upon, over
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of its (referring to some affliction) (of it, its, of him/her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उपशमनम् (upaśamanam) - pacification, calming, alleviation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśamana
upaśamana - pacification, calming, alleviation, subduing
Prefixes: upa+śam
Root: śam (class 4)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, to be done, duty
(gerundive)
सुप्तस्य (suptasya) - of the sleeping one, of the one who slept
(past passive participle)
सितसर्षपैः (sitasarṣapaiḥ) - with white mustard seeds
(compound noun)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sita+sarṣapa)
- sita – white, clean, tied
adjective (masculine) - sarṣapa – mustard seed
noun (masculine)
शयनस्य (śayanasya) - of the bed, of the sleeping place
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - lying, sleeping, bed, couch
From root śī (to lie, sleep)
Root: śī (class 2)
उपरि (upari) - above, upon, over
(indeclinable)
क्षिप्तैः (kṣiptaiḥ) - by the (mustard seeds) scattered (by those scattered, by those thrown)
(past passive participle)
मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by men, by humans
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man
दशन (daśana) - upon the teeth (tooth, teeth)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of daśana
daśana - tooth, biting
From root daś (to bite)
Root: daś (class 1)
Note: Implied locative case by association with 'upari'
उपरि (upari) - above, upon, over
(indeclinable)