मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-51, verse-39
उद्वेगं जनयत्यन्या एकस्थाननिवासिनः ।
पुरुषस्य तु या प्रोक्ता भ्रामणी सा तु कन्यका ॥३९॥
पुरुषस्य तु या प्रोक्ता भ्रामणी सा तु कन्यका ॥३९॥
39. udvegaṃ janayatyanyā ekasthānanivāsinaḥ .
puruṣasya tu yā proktā bhrāmaṇī sā tu kanyakā.
puruṣasya tu yā proktā bhrāmaṇī sā tu kanyakā.
39.
udvegam janayati anyā ekasthānanivāsinaḥ
puruṣasya tu yā proktā bhrāmaṇī sā tu kanyakā
puruṣasya tu yā proktā bhrāmaṇī sā tu kanyakā
39.
Another kind of maiden causes distress for a person (puruṣa) who dwells in one place. Indeed, such a maiden is called a 'wanderer' (bhramaṇī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety
- जनयति (janayati) - causes, produces, generates
- अन्या (anyā) - another, other (feminine)
- एकस्थाननिवासिनः (ekasthānanivāsinaḥ) - of one residing in a single place
- पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a person, of a man)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- या (yā) - who, which (feminine)
- प्रोक्ता (proktā) - is said, is called, is declared
- भ्रामणी (bhrāmaṇī) - a wanderer, a roaming woman
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- कन्यका (kanyakā) - girl, maiden
Words meanings and morphology
उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udvega
udvega - agitation, excitement, distress, alarm, dismay
Prefix: ud
Root: vij
जनयति (janayati) - causes, produces, generates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Causative
From root jan, causative form
Root: jan (class 4)
अन्या (anyā) - another, other (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
एकस्थाननिवासिनः (ekasthānanivāsinaḥ) - of one residing in a single place
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ekasthānanivāsin
ekasthānanivāsin - residing in one place, dwelling in a fixed abode
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+sthāna+nivāsin)
- eka – one, single, sole
adjective - sthāna – place, stand, position, dwelling
noun (neuter) - nivāsin – residing, dwelling, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni-, suffix -in
Prefix: ni
Root: vas
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a person, of a man)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, male, conscious being, cosmic person
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - who, which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
प्रोक्ता (proktā) - is said, is called, is declared
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta
prokta - said, declared, spoken, called
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) with prefix pra-, suffix -ta
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
भ्रामणी (bhrāmaṇī) - a wanderer, a roaming woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhrāmaṇī
bhrāmaṇī - a female wanderer, a roaming woman
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
कन्यका (kanyakā) - girl, maiden
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyakā
kanyakā - girl, maiden, unmarried woman, daughter