महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-99

ततः प्रवृत्ते संग्रामे विमिश्राः कुरुसोमकाः ।
अन्योन्यमभिगर्जन्तः शस्त्रैर्देहानपातयन् ॥९९॥

99. tataḥ pravṛtte saṁgrāme vimiśrāḥ kurusomakāḥ ,
anyonyamabhigarjantaḥ śastrairdehānapātayan.

99. tataḥ pravṛtte saṅgrāme vimiśrāḥ kurusomakāḥ
anyonyam abhigarjantaḥ śastraiḥ dehān apātayan

99. tataḥ saṅgrāme pravṛtte kurusomakāḥ vimiśrāḥ
anyonyam abhigarjantaḥ śastraiḥ dehān apātayan

99. Then, with the battle having begun, the Kurus and the Somakas (Pañcālas) were intermingled. Roaring at one another, they struck down bodies with their weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having commenced, ongoing, happened

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the conflict

• विमिश्राः (vimiśrāḥ) - intermingled, mixed, blended

• कुरुसोमकाः (kurusomakāḥ) - the Kurus and Somakas (Pañcālas)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring at, challenging

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, by means of arms

• देहान् (dehān) - bodies

• अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they struck down, they hurled down

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having commenced, ongoing, happened

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, begun, happened, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra- + √vṛt (to turn, to exist)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

विमिश्राः (vimiśrāḥ) - intermingled, mixed, blended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimiśra

vimiśra - mixed, blended, combined, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi- + √miśr (to mix)

Prefix: vi

Root: miśr

कुरुसोमकाः (kurusomakāḥ) - the Kurus and Somakas (Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurusomaka

kurusomaka - Kurus and Somakas (the Pañcālas)

Compound type : Dvandva (kuru+somaka)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient Indian tribe and dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• somaka – Somaka (name of a king or a clan, often associated with the Pañcālas)
  proper noun (masculine)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring at, challenging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring at, challenging, shouting at

Present Active Participle

Derived from abhi- + √garj (to roar)

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, by means of arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, knife

Root: śas (class 2)

देहान् (dehān) - bodies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame, person

Root: dih (class 4)

अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they struck down, they hurled down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātay

Causal

Causal form of the root √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)