महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-112

एतन्नारोचयद्वाक्यं कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ।
अरोचयंस्तु सर्वेऽन्ये कृच्छ्रेण तु युधिष्ठिरः ॥११२॥

112. etannārocayadvākyaṁ kuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
arocayaṁstu sarve'nye kṛcchreṇa tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

112. etat na arocayat vākyam kuntīputraḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
arocayan tu sarve anye kṛcchreṇa tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

112. kuntīputraḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ etat vākyam na arocayat
tu sarve anye arocayan tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kṛcchreṇa

112. Kuntī's son, Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), did not approve this statement. However, all the others did approve it, but Yudhiṣṭhira approved it only with great difficulty.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this, this one, it)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अरोचयत् (arocayat) - did not approve (did not approve, did not like)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement (referring to the false message) (statement, word, sentence)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (an epithet of Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• अरोचयन् (arocayan) - approved (the statement) (approved, liked, made to shine)

• तु (tu) - however, but (but, however, indeed)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the others) (all, every)

• अन्ये (anye) - others (referring to other warriors/people present) (others, different ones)

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with great difficulty (with difficulty, with trouble)

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this, this one, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `vākyam`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अरोचयत् (arocayat) - did not approve (did not approve, did not like)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect Mood

3rd singular active imperfect. Formed with `a-` augment and causative stem `rocaya`.

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Used with `na` to express disapproval.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement (referring to the false message) (statement, word, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac

Note: Object of `arocayat`.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – name of Pāṇḍu's first wife and mother of the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `arocayat`.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (an epithet of Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a class of serpents, Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winning
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: In apposition to `kuntīputraḥ`.

अरोचयन् (arocayan) - approved (the statement) (approved, liked, made to shine)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect Mood

3rd plural active imperfect. Formed with `a-` augment and causative stem `rocaya`.

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Subject is `sarve anye`.

तु (tu) - however, but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the others) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Subject in agreement with `anye`.

अन्ये (anye) - others (referring to other warriors/people present) (others, different ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Subject of `arocayan`.

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with great difficulty (with difficulty, with trouble)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, pain, distress, trouble

Note: Acts adverbially to `arocayat` (implied with Yudhiṣṭhira).

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound `yudhi` (in battle) + `sthira` (firm).

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle).
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied `arocayat`.