महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-42

वयमेव तदाद्राक्ष्म पञ्च मानुषयोनयः ।
योगयुक्तं महात्मानं गच्छन्तं परमां गतिम् ॥४२॥

42. vayameva tadādrākṣma pañca mānuṣayonayaḥ ,
yogayuktaṁ mahātmānaṁ gacchantaṁ paramāṁ gatim.

42. vayam eva tadā adrākṣma pañca mānuṣayonayaḥ
yogayuktam mahātmānam gacchantam paramām gatim

42. We five, who are of human origin, were the only ones who then witnessed the great-souled one, fully absorbed in (yoga), ascending to the supreme state.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अद्राक्ष्म (adrākṣma) - we saw

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• मानुषयोनयः (mānuṣayonayaḥ) - those of human birth/origin

• योगयुक्तम् (yogayuktam) - fully absorbed in (yoga) (endowed with yoga, united with yoga)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अद्राक्ष्म (adrākṣma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, Past Aorist (luṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

मानुषयोनयः (mānuṣayonayaḥ) - those of human birth/origin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣayoni

mānuṣayoni - human origin, born of man

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mānuṣa+yoni)

• mānuṣa – human, related to man
  adjective
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

योगयुक्तम् (yogayuktam) - fully absorbed in (yoga) (endowed with yoga, united with yoga)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yogayukta

yogayukta - endowed with yoga, united with yoga, engaged in meditation

Compound type : Tatpurusha (yoga+yukta)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, endowed, absorbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramā

paramā - supreme, highest, ultimate

गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, state, destination, liberation