महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-102

सहस्रं रथसिंहानां द्विसाहस्रं च दन्तिनाम् ।
द्रोणो ब्रह्मास्त्रनिर्दग्धं प्रेषयामास मृत्यवे ॥१०२॥

102. sahasraṁ rathasiṁhānāṁ dvisāhasraṁ ca dantinām ,
droṇo brahmāstranirdagdhaṁ preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave.

102. sahasram rathasiṃhānām dvisāhasram ca dantinām
droṇaḥ brahmāstranirdagdham preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave

102. droṇaḥ rathasiṃhānām sahasram ca dantinām
dvisāhasram brahmāstranirdagdham mṛtyave preṣayāmāsa

102. Drona dispatched a thousand chariot-warriors (lit. 'chariot-lions') and two thousand elephants, burnt by the (brahman) weapon (astra), to their death.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• रथसिंहानाम् (rathasiṁhānām) - of chariot-lions, of excellent chariot-warriors

• द्विसाहस्रम् (dvisāhasram) - two thousand

• च (ca) - and, also

• दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• ब्रह्मास्त्रनिर्दग्धम् (brahmāstranirdagdham) - burnt/consumed by the (brahman) weapon (astra)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

• मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand, myriad

रथसिंहानाम् (rathasiṁhānām) - of chariot-lions, of excellent chariot-warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathasiṃha

rathasiṁha - a chariot-lion (metaphor for a great chariot-warrior)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+siṃha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• siṃha – lion, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hiṃs

द्विसाहस्रम् (dvisāhasram) - two thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvisāhasra

dvisāhasra - two thousand

Compound of dvi (two) and sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : Dvigu (dvi+sahasra)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun/numeral (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (literally 'having tusks')

Derived from danta (tusk) with the possessive suffix -in

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahabharata)

ब्रह्मास्त्रनिर्दग्धम् (brahmāstranirdagdham) - burnt/consumed by the (brahman) weapon (astra)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmāstranirdagdha

brahmāstranirdagdha - burnt by the divine (brahman) weapon, consumed by the (brahman) missile

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahmāstra+nirdagdha)

• brahmāstra – the (brahman) weapon, a divine missile
  noun (neuter)
• nirdagdha – burnt, consumed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of nir- + √dah (to burn)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: dah (class 1)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of preṣay

Causal

Periphrastic perfect (ām-pratyaya) of the causal form of pra- + √iṣ (to send)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Mortality, Yama

Root: mṛ (class 6)