महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-113

भीमसेनस्तु सव्रीडमब्रवीत्पितरं तव ।
अश्वत्थामा हत इति तच्चाबुध्यत ते पिता ॥११३॥

113. bhīmasenastu savrīḍamabravītpitaraṁ tava ,
aśvatthāmā hata iti taccābudhyata te pitā.

113. bhīmasenaḥ tu savrīḍam abravīt pitaram tava
aśvatthāmā hataḥ iti tat ca abudhyata te pitā

113. tu bhīmasenaḥ savrīḍam tava pitaram abravīt
iti aśvatthāmā hataḥ ca te pitā tat abudhyata

113. But Bhīmasena, with some shame, said to your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) preceptor (Droṇa), 'Aśvatthāman is killed.' And your preceptor (Droṇa) understood that.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

• सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with some shame (adverbial) (with shame, bashfully, ashamed)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, told (said, spoke)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - preceptor (Droṇa), fatherly figure (father, protector, ancestor)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener) (your, of you)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāman (as the subject of the news) (Aśvatthāman)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed (killed, slain)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking a direct quote) (thus, so, in this manner)

• तत् (tat) - that (statement about Aśvatthāman's death) (that, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अबुध्यत (abudhyata) - understood (understood, perceived, awoke)

• ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• पिता (pitā) - preceptor (Droṇa), fatherly figure (father, protector)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of the second Pāṇḍava, known for his strength.

Compound: `bhīma` (terrible) + `sena` (army/lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with some shame (adverbial) (with shame, bashfully, ashamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savrīḍa

savrīḍa - ashamed, bashful, modest

Formed with `sa-` (with) + `vrīḍā` (shame).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vrīḍā – shame, modesty, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter used adverbially.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, told (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Mood

3rd singular active imperfect. Irregular root.

Root: brū (class 2)

पितरम् (pitaram) - preceptor (Droṇa), fatherly figure (father, protector, ancestor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, protector, preceptor

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Qualifies `pitaram`.

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāman (as the subject of the news) (Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - name of Droṇa's son, a powerful warrior

Note: Subject of the statement 'Aśvatthāmā hataḥ'.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for `aśvatthāmā`.

इति (iti) - thus (marking a direct quote) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (statement about Aśvatthāman's death) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `abudhyata`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अबुध्यत (abudhyata) - understood (understood, perceived, awoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of budh

Imperfect Mood

3rd singular middle imperfect.

Root: budh (class 1)

ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Enclitic form of `yuṣmad`.

Note: Qualifies `pitā`.

पिता (pitā) - preceptor (Droṇa), fatherly figure (father, protector)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, protector, preceptor

Note: Subject of `abudhyata`.