महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-123

तथापि वार्यमाणेन कौरवैरर्जुनेन च ।
हत एव नृशंसेन पिता तव नरर्षभ ॥१२३॥

123. tathāpi vāryamāṇena kauravairarjunena ca ,
hata eva nṛśaṁsena pitā tava nararṣabha.

123. tathā api vāryamāṇena kauravaiḥ arjunena ca
hataḥ eva nṛśaṃsena pitā tava nararṣabha

123. nararṣabha,
tathā api kauravaiḥ arjunena ca vāryamāṇena nṛśaṃsena tava pitā hataḥ eva.

123. Nonetheless, even though he was being restrained by the Kauravas and Arjuna, your father was indeed killed by that cruel one, O best among men.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too, moreover, although)

• वार्यमाणेन (vāryamāṇena) - by him (Dhrishtadyumna) who was being restrained (by the one being restrained, by the one being checked)

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by that cruel one (Dhrishtadyumna) (by the cruel one, by the wicked person)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men, O chief of men

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too, moreover, although)

(indeclinable)

वार्यमाणेन (vāryamāṇena) - by him (Dhrishtadyumna) who was being restrained (by the one being restrained, by the one being checked)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being checked, being prevented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose, restrain) with the passive suffix '-yamāna'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Kuru.

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by that cruel one (Dhrishtadyumna) (by the cruel one, by the wicked person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, vicious, a cruel person

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men, O chief of men

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)