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7,165

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-92

अन्येष्वपि च युद्धेषु नैव सेनाद्रवत्तदा ।
कच्चित्क्षेमं महाबाहो तव सैन्यस्य भारत ॥९२॥
92. anyeṣvapi ca yuddheṣu naiva senādravattadā ,
kaccitkṣemaṁ mahābāho tava sainyasya bhārata.
92. anyeṣu api ca yuddheṣu na eva senā adravat tadā
kaccit kṣemam mahābāho tava sainyasya bhārata
92. ca anyeṣu yuddheṣu api tadā senā na eva adravat
mahābāho bhārata kaccit tava sainyasya kṣemam
92. And in other battles (yuddheṣu) too, the army (senā) never fled then. O mighty-armed (mahābāho) Bhārata, is your army (sainyasya) safe?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्येस्̣उ (anyeṣu) - in other
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • (ca) - and
  • युद्धेस्̣उ (yuddheṣu) - in battles
  • (na) - not
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • सेना (senā) - army, host
  • अद्रवत् (adravat) - fled, ran away
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it true that (interrogative particle)
  • क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - safety, welfare, well-being
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
  • तव (tava) - your
  • सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्येस्̣उ (anyeṣu) - in other
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'yuddheṣu'.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युद्धेस्̣उ (yuddheṣu) - in battles
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yudh 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सेना (senā) - army, host
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, force
Note: Subject of 'adravat'.
अद्रवत् (adravat) - fled, ran away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dravat
Imperfect active 3rd singular
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Preceded by 'na eva'.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it true that (interrogative particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: Interrogative particle implying hope.
क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - safety, welfare, well-being
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣema
kṣema - safety, welfare, well-being, tranquility
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'is'.
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.
सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, military force
Derived from senā
Note: Object of possession for 'kṣemam'.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior (proper name in this context)
Patronymic from Bharata