महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-35

इति तत्र महाराज प्राक्रोशद्द्रौणिमेव च ।
उत्सृज्य च रणे शस्त्रं रथोपस्थे निवेश्य च ।
अभयं सर्वभूतानां प्रददौ योगयुक्तवान् ॥३५॥

35. iti tatra mahārāja prākrośaddrauṇimeva ca ,
utsṛjya ca raṇe śastraṁ rathopasthe niveśya ca ,
abhayaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ pradadau yogayuktavān.

35. iti tatra mahārāja prākrośat droṇim
eva ca utsṛjya ca raṇe śastram
rathopasthe niveśya ca abhayam
sarvabhūtānām pradadau yogayuktavān

35. mahārāja iti tatra [droṇaḥ] droṇim eva
ca prākrośat ca raṇe śastram utsṛjya
ca rathopasthe niveśya [saḥ] sarvabhūtānām
abhayam pradadau [sana] yogayuktavān

35. Thus, there, O great king, he (Droṇa) cried out to Droṇi (Aśvatthāman). And abandoning his weapon on the battlefield and sitting down on the chariot seat, he granted freedom from fear (abhayam) to all beings, having engaged in deep spiritual practice (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, great ruler

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - he cried out, he shouted

• द्रोणिम् (droṇim) - to Droṇi, son of Droṇa (to Droṇi (Aśvatthāman))

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, missile

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat, in the interior of the chariot

• निवेश्य (niveśya) - having seated oneself, having settled down

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security, freedom from fear

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, for all creatures

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he offered, he granted

• योगयुक्तवान् (yogayuktavān) - having engaged in spiritual practice (yoga), having united, disciplined

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, great ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - he cried out, he shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prākruś

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

root kruś (1st class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

द्रोणिम् (droṇim) - to Droṇi, son of Droṇa (to Droṇi (Aśvatthāman))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇi

droṇi - Droṇi (name of Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root sṛj (6th class) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Forms a compound action with `niveśya`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, missile, sword, knife

Note: Object of `utsṛjya`.

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat, in the interior of the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, interior of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, interior, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location for `niveśya`.

निवेश्य (niveśya) - having seated oneself, having settled down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root viś (6th class) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Forms a compound action with `utsṛjya`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two absolutes.

अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security, freedom from fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security, freedom from fear

formed with negative prefix a- and bhaya (fear)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bhaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of `pradadau`.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, for all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root bhū (1st class) 'to be, become'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions as dative here, indicating 'for'.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he offered, he granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pradā

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

root dā (3rd class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

योगयुक्तवान् (yogayuktavān) - having engaged in spiritual practice (yoga), having united, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yogayuktavat

yogayuktavat - one who has engaged in yoga, disciplined by yoga, endowed with yoga

Past Active Participle

suffix -vat added to yogayukta (joined/united by yoga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+yukta)

• yoga – spiritual practice, union, discipline, conjunction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• yukta – joined, united, yoked, engaged in, disciplined, attentive
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root yuj (7th class) 'to join, unite'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: The suffix -vat forms an active past participle, here referring to Droṇa.