महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-20

स तथोक्तो महाबाहुः सर्वभारसहं नवम् ।
अभिपत्याददे क्षिप्रमायुधप्रवरं दृढम् ॥२०॥

20. sa tathokto mahābāhuḥ sarvabhārasahaṁ navam ,
abhipatyādade kṣipramāyudhapravaraṁ dṛḍham.

20. saḥ tathā uktaḥ mahābāhuḥ sarvabhārasaham navam
abhipatya ādadhe kṣipram āyudhapravaram dṛḍham

20. saḥ tathā uktaḥ mahābāhuḥ abhipatya kṣipram
sarvabhārasaham navam dṛḍham āyudhapravaram ādadhe

20. That mighty-armed (mahābāhu) one, thus addressed, quickly approached and took up a new, strong, and excellent weapon, capable of bearing all burdens.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (the person addressed in the previous verse) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (spoken to) (thus, so, in that manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the previous speaker) (spoken, said, addressed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to the hero) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• सर्वभारसहम् (sarvabhārasaham) - capable of bearing all burdens (referring to the weapon) (bearing all burdens, capable of carrying everything)

• नवम् (navam) - new (weapon) (new, fresh, young)

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having quickly approached (the weapon) (having approached, having come near)

• आदधे (ādadhe) - took up (the weapon) (took up, grasped, accepted)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• आयुधप्रवरम् (āyudhapravaram) - an excellent weapon (excellent weapon, best of weapons)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (weapon) (firm, strong, solid)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (the person addressed in the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'ādadhe'

तथा (tathā) - thus (spoken to) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'uktaḥ'

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the previous speaker) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vac

vac - to speak, to say

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (irregular, uses 'uk' stem), masculine nominative singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Describes 'saḥ'

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to the hero) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'saḥ'

सर्वभारसहम् (sarvabhārasaham) - capable of bearing all burdens (referring to the weapon) (bearing all burdens, capable of carrying everything)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvabhārasaha

sarvabhārasaha - bearing all burdens, enduring everything

Agent noun/adjective from sarva + bhāra + sah (root)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhāra+saha)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• bhāra – burden, weight
  noun (masculine)
• saha – bearing, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah (to bear) with suffix a
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Describes 'āyudhapravaram'

नवम् (navam) - new (weapon) (new, fresh, young)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

Note: Describes 'āyudhapravaram'

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having quickly approached (the weapon) (having approached, having come near)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root pat with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

आदधे (ādadhe) - took up (the weapon) (took up, grasped, accepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ā-dā

Perfect Middle

Third person singular, perfect tense, middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular form

Note: Adverb modifying 'ādadhe'

आयुधप्रवरम् (āyudhapravaram) - an excellent weapon (excellent weapon, best of weapons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyudhapravara

āyudhapravara - excellent weapon, best of weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (āyudha+pravara)

• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of 'ādadhe'

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (weapon) (firm, strong, solid)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛh (to make firm), masculine nominative singular

Root: dṛh (class 4)

Note: Describes 'āyudhapravaram'