महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-105

तेषु किंचित्प्रभग्नेषु विमुखेषु सपत्नजित् ।
दिव्यमस्त्रं विकुर्वाणो बभूवार्क इवोदितः ॥१०५॥

105. teṣu kiṁcitprabhagneṣu vimukheṣu sapatnajit ,
divyamastraṁ vikurvāṇo babhūvārka ivoditaḥ.

105. teṣu kiñcitprabhagneṣu vimukheṣu sapatnajit
divyam astram vikurvāṇaḥ babhūva arkaḥ iva uditaḥ

105. teṣu kiñcitprabhagneṣu vimukheṣu (satsu) sapatnajit
divyam astram vikurvāṇaḥ uditaḥ arkaḥ iva babhūva

105. While those (Panchalas) were somewhat routed and had turned away in retreat, the conqueror of enemies (Drona), manifesting a divine weapon, became like the risen sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them, to them

• किञ्चित्प्रभग्नेषु (kiñcitprabhagneṣu) - among the somewhat routed

• विमुखेषु (vimukheṣu) - among the turned away, among the retreating

• सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - conqueror of enemies

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon

• विकुर्वाणः (vikurvāṇaḥ) - displaying, manifesting, transforming

• बभूव (babhūva) - became

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun

• इव (iva) - like, as

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them, to them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

किञ्चित्प्रभग्नेषु (kiñcitprabhagneṣu) - among the somewhat routed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of kiñcitprabhagna

kiñcitprabhagna - somewhat broken, somewhat routed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kiñcit+prabhagna)

• kiñcit – somewhat, a little, anything
  indeclinable
• prabhagna – broken, routed, defeated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'bhañj' (to break) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

विमुखेषु (vimukheṣu) - among the turned away, among the retreating

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, averted, hostile, retreating

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - conqueror of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatnajit

sapatnajit - conqueror of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sapatna+jit)

• sapatna – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victor
  noun (masculine)
  From the root 'ji' (to conquer), often used as the final member of a compound
  Root: ji (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, supernatural

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

विकुर्वाणः (vikurvāṇaḥ) - displaying, manifesting, transforming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikurvāṇa

vikurvāṇa - displaying, manifesting, changing, transforming

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बभूव (babhūva) - became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, praise

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, said

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)