महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-12

जज्वलुश्चैव शस्त्राणि भारद्वाजस्य मारिष ।
रथाः स्वनन्ति चात्यर्थं हयाश्चाश्रूण्यवासृजन् ॥१२॥

12. jajvaluścaiva śastrāṇi bhāradvājasya māriṣa ,
rathāḥ svananti cātyarthaṁ hayāścāśrūṇyavāsṛjan.

12. jajvaluḥ ca eva śastrāṇi bhāradvājasya māriṣa rathāḥ
svananti ca atyartham hayāḥ ca aśrūṇi avāsṛjan

12. māriṣa bhāradvājasya śastrāṇi ca eva jajvaluḥ rathāḥ
ca atyartham svananti hayāḥ ca aśrūṇi avāsṛjan

12. And the weapons of Droṇa, O venerable one, blazed brightly. The chariots roared exceedingly loudly, and the horses shed tears.

Words meanings summery:

• जज्वलुः (jajvaluḥ) - blazed, shone, glowed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms, instruments

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvāja (a sage); of Droṇa (son of Bharadvāja))

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• स्वनन्ति (svananti) - they sound, they roar, they hum

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, exceedingly, greatly

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• अवासृजन् (avāsṛjan) - they shed, they released, they cast down

Words meanings and morphology

जज्वलुः (jajvaluḥ) - blazed, shone, glowed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of jval

Perfect (Liṭ) tense, 3rd person plural

Root 'jval' (ज्वल्), class 1, parasmaipada. Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: jval (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms, instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, knife, instrument

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvāja (a sage); of Droṇa (son of Bharadvāja))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, referring to Droṇa

Patronymic derived from Bharadvāja.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respectable person, gentleman

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

स्वनन्ति (svananti) - they sound, they roar, they hum

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of svan

Present (Laṭ) tense, 3rd person plural

Root 'svan' (स्वन्), class 1, parasmaipada.

Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, exceedingly, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear, tear-drop

अवासृजन् (avāsṛjan) - they shed, they released, they cast down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-sṛj

Imperfect (Laṅ) tense, 3rd person plural

Root 'sṛj' (सृज्), class 6, parasmaipada. With upasarga 'ava-' (अव).

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)