महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-53

शोणितेन परिक्लिन्नो रथाद्भूमिमरिंदमः ।
लोहिताङ्ग इवादित्यो दुर्दर्शः समपद्यत ।
एवं तं निहतं संख्ये ददृशे सैनिको जनः ॥५३॥

53. śoṇitena pariklinno rathādbhūmimariṁdamaḥ ,
lohitāṅga ivādityo durdarśaḥ samapadyata ,
evaṁ taṁ nihataṁ saṁkhye dadṛśe sainiko janaḥ.

53. śoṇitena pariklinnaḥ rathāt bhūmim
ariṃdamaḥ lohitāṅgaḥ iva ādityaḥ
durdarśaḥ samapadyata evam tam
nihatam saṃkhye dadṛśe sainikaḥ janaḥ

53. śoṇitena pariklinnaḥ ariṃdamaḥ rathāt bhūmim lohitāṅgaḥ ādityaḥ iva durdarśaḥ samapadyata.
evam nihatam tam saṃkhye sainikaḥ janaḥ dadṛśe.

53. Soaked in blood, the subduer of foes (ariṃdamaḥ) fell from his chariot to the ground. Like the red-limbed sun, he became difficult to behold. Thus, the soldiers saw him slain in battle (saṃkhye).

Words meanings summery:

• शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - with blood, by blood

• परिक्लिन्नः (pariklinnaḥ) - Soaked through with blood. (soaked, drenched, wet)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground, to the earth

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies)

• लोहिताङ्गः (lohitāṅgaḥ) - Like the sun appearing red at dawn or dusk. (red-limbed, red-bodied)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

• दुर्दर्शः (durdarśaḥ) - Difficult to look at due to his pitiable and bloodied state, or his formidable presence even in death. (difficult to see, dreadful to behold)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, occurred, happened

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Droṇa. (him, that)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, struck down

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, saw

• सैनिकः (sainikaḥ) - soldier, belonging to an army

• जनः (janaḥ) - 'Sainiko janaḥ' means "the soldier populace" or simply "the soldiers". (people, person, folk)

Words meanings and morphology

शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - with blood, by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood; red

Note: Instrument for being "soaked".

परिक्लिन्नः (pariklinnaḥ) - Soaked through with blood. (soaked, drenched, wet)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariklinna

pariklinna - soaked, drenched, wet, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root klid (to be wet) with upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: klid (class 4)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Indicates separation/origin.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Indicates the destination of falling.

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies

Compound: ari (enemy) + dama (subduer). Formed from 'ari' and √dam (to subdue).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to subdue, tame).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Subject.

लोहिताङ्गः (lohitāṅgaḥ) - Like the sun appearing red at dawn or dusk. (red-limbed, red-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitāṅga

lohitāṅga - red-limbed, having a red body

Bahuvrīhi compound: lohita (red) + aṅga (limb, body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+aṅga)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun; a deity, son of Aditi

दुर्दर्शः (durdarśaḥ) - Difficult to look at due to his pitiable and bloodied state, or his formidable presence even in death. (difficult to see, dreadful to behold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdarśa

durdarśa - difficult to see, hard to be seen, dreadful to behold

Compound: dur (difficult) + darśa (seeing, sight).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+darśa)

• dur – badly, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• darśa – seeing, sight, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampad

Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice. Root pad (to go) with upasarga sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Droṇa. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to kill) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat; enumeration, calculation

Note: Indicates the place/circumstance of death.

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सैनिकः (sainikaḥ) - soldier, belonging to an army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sainika

sainika - soldier, belonging to an army

जनः (janaḥ) - 'Sainiko janaḥ' means "the soldier populace" or simply "the soldiers". (people, person, folk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)