महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-96

ततः शारद्वतं राजा सव्रीडमिदमब्रवीत् ।
शंसेह सर्वं भद्रं ते यथा सैन्यमिदं द्रुतम् ॥९६॥

96. tataḥ śāradvataṁ rājā savrīḍamidamabravīt ,
śaṁseha sarvaṁ bhadraṁ te yathā sainyamidaṁ drutam.

96. tataḥ śāradvatam rājā savrīḍam idam abravīt śaṃsa
iha sarvam bhadram te yathā sainyam idam drutam

96. tataḥ rājā savrīḍam idam śāradvatam abravīt te
bhadram śaṃsa iha sarvam yathā idam sainyam drutam

96. Then the king, feeling embarrassed, said this to Kṛpa (Śāradvata): 'Please narrate everything here – may you be well – regarding how this army fled.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - to Kṛpa, the son of Śarad (to Śāradvata)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with embarrassment, shamefacedly

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• शंस (śaṁsa) - narrate, tell

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, prosperity, good fortune

• ते (te) - to you

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - fled, routed, scattered

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - to Kṛpa, the son of Śarad (to Śāradvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śarad (an epithet for Kṛpācārya)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with embarrassment, shamefacedly

(indeclinable)

Compound formed with 'sa' (with) + 'vrīḍā' (shame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vrīḍā – shame, embarrassment, modesty
  noun (feminine)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the verb 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (pronoun/adjective)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root brū, imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

शंस (śaṁsa) - narrate, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Imperative Active

Root śaṃs, imperative (loṭ), 2nd person singular active

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, prosperity, good fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, blessed, welfare

Note: Predicate to implied 'astu' (may it be).

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Dative singular of 'asmad'

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army)

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (pronoun/adjective)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - fled, routed, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of druta

druta - fled, run, swift, dissolved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run, flee) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: dru (class 1)