महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-65

एतावदुक्त्वा भीमस्तु हर्षेण महता युतः ।
बाहुशब्देन पृथिवीं कम्पयामास पाण्डवः ॥६५॥

65. etāvaduktvā bhīmastu harṣeṇa mahatā yutaḥ ,
bāhuśabdena pṛthivīṁ kampayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ.

65. etāvat uktvā bhīmaḥ tu harṣeṇa mahatā yutaḥ
bāhuśabdena pṛthivīm kampayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ

65. etāvat uktvā tu mahatā harṣeṇa yutaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ
bhīmaḥ bāhuśabdena pṛthivīm kampayāmāsa

65. Having spoken thus, Bhima, the son of Pāṇḍu, filled with great joy, made the earth tremble with the resounding slap of his arms.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - thus much, so much

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• युतः (yutaḥ) - filled with (endowed with, connected with, joined)

• बाहुशब्देन (bāhuśabdena) - with the resounding slap of his arms (with the sound of his arms)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• कम्पयामास (kampayāmāsa) - he made tremble, he caused to shake

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima (the son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - thus much, so much

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: √vac (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, son of Pāṇḍu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, thrill

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'harṣeṇa'.

युतः (yutaḥ) - filled with (endowed with, connected with, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join, connect)

Root: √yuj (class 7)

Note: Often used with instrumental for 'endowed with'.

बाहुशब्देन (bāhuśabdena) - with the resounding slap of his arms (with the sound of his arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhuśabda

bāhuśabda - sound of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+śabda)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, soil, ground

कम्पयामास (kampayāmāsa) - he made tremble, he caused to shake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kamp

causative perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb 'kampaya' (from √kamp 'to tremble')

Root: √kamp (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son or descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' with 'a' suffix indicating 'descendant of'