महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-83

गजान्रथान्समारुह्य परस्यापि हयाञ्जनाः ।
प्रकीर्णकेशा विध्वस्ता न द्वावेकत्र धावतः ॥८३॥

83. gajānrathānsamāruhya parasyāpi hayāñjanāḥ ,
prakīrṇakeśā vidhvastā na dvāvekatra dhāvataḥ.

83. gajān rathān samāruhya parasya api hayān janāḥ
prakīrṇakeśāḥ vidhvastāḥ na dvau ekatra dhāvataḥ

83. janāḥ prakīrṇakeśāḥ vidhvastāḥ gajān rathān parasya api hayān samāruhya,
dvau ekatra na dhāvataḥ

83. The soldiers, utterly routed and with disheveled hair, mounted elephants, chariots, and even the enemy's horses. Not two of them fled together to a single place, indicating their complete disarray.

Words meanings summery:

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• परस्य (parasya) - of the enemy (of the other, of the enemy)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• जनाः (janāḥ) - soldiers (people, men, soldiers)

• प्रकीर्णकेशाः (prakīrṇakeśāḥ) - with scattered hair, having dishevelled hair

• विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - destroyed, routed, shattered

• न (na) - not, no

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together

• धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they (two) run

Words meanings and morphology

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -ya after prefix sam-ā- to root ruh

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

परस्य (parasya) - of the enemy (of the other, of the enemy)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, enemy, supreme

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

जनाः (janāḥ) - soldiers (people, men, soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people

Root: jan (class 1)

प्रकीर्णकेशाः (prakīrṇakeśāḥ) - with scattered hair, having dishevelled hair

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrṇakeśa

prakīrṇakeśa - having scattered hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakīrṇa+keśa)

• prakīrṇa – scattered, spread out
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of pra-kīr (to scatter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kīr (class 6)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - destroyed, routed, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - destroyed, routed, shattered

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vi-dhvaṃs (to scatter, destroy)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together

(indeclinable)

formed from eka + suffix -tra

धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they (two) run

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

Root: dhāv (class 1)