महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-34

संग्रामे क्रियतां यत्नो ब्रवीम्येष पुनः पुनः ।
पाण्डवेभ्यः शिवं वोऽस्तु शस्त्रमभ्युत्सृजाम्यहम् ॥३४॥

34. saṁgrāme kriyatāṁ yatno bravīmyeṣa punaḥ punaḥ ,
pāṇḍavebhyaḥ śivaṁ vo'stu śastramabhyutsṛjāmyaham.

34. saṅgrāme kriyatām yatnaḥ bravīmi eṣa punaḥ punaḥ
pāṇḍavebhyaḥ śivam vaḥ astu śastram abhyutsṛjāmi aham

34. saṅgrāme yatnaḥ kriyatām.
eṣa punaḥ punaḥ bravīmi.
pāṇḍavebhyaḥ vaḥ śivam astu.
aham śastram abhyutsṛjāmi.

34. Let an effort be made in battle; I repeatedly say this. May there be welfare (śivam) for you concerning the Pāṇḍavas! I am abandoning my weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made (referring to effort) (let it be done, may it be made)

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

• एष (eṣa) - this (referring to the instruction) (this, he)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - concerning the Pāṇḍavas (for the Pāṇḍavas, to the Pāṇḍavas, from the Pāṇḍavas)

• शिवम् (śivam) - welfare, auspiciousness, blessing

• वः (vaḥ) - for you (Kauravas) (for you (plural), to you (plural), your (plural))

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument

• अभ्युत्सृजामि (abhyutsṛjāmi) - I abandon, I cast off, I give up

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Root: gram (class 1)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made (referring to effort) (let it be done, may it be made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative

Derived from root √kṛ, 3rd person singular imperative, passive voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kriyatām'.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of brū

present indicative

Derived from root √brū (variant of √vac), 1st person singular present indicative.

Root: brū (class 2)

एष (eṣa) - this (referring to the instruction) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Acts as an object for 'bravīmi' in practice, though formally nominative.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'punaḥ punaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'punaḥ punaḥ'.

पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - concerning the Pāṇḍavas (for the Pāṇḍavas, to the Pāṇḍavas, from the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Can mean 'for the Pāṇḍavas' (dative) or 'from the Pāṇḍavas' (ablative).

शिवम् (śivam) - welfare, auspiciousness, blessing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, welfare, blessing (śivam)

Note: Subject of 'astu'.

वः (vaḥ) - for you (Kauravas) (for you (plural), to you (plural), your (plural))

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Here used in the dative sense 'for you'.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

imperative

Derived from root √as, 3rd person singular imperative.

Root: as (class 2)

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, instrument

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abhyutsṛjāmi'.

अभ्युत्सृजामि (abhyutsṛjāmi) - I abandon, I cast off, I give up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhyutsṛj

present indicative

Derived from root √sṛj (to create/release) with prefixes abhi-ut

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of 'abhyutsṛjāmi'.