महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-76

वरूथिनीं वेगवतीं विद्रुतां सपताकिनीम् ।
परिगृह्य महासेनां सूतपुत्रोऽपयाद्भयात् ॥७६॥

76. varūthinīṁ vegavatīṁ vidrutāṁ sapatākinīm ,
parigṛhya mahāsenāṁ sūtaputro'payādbhayāt.

76. varūthinīm vegavatīm vidrutām sapatākinīm
parigṛhya mahāsenām sūtaputraḥ apayāt bhayāt

76. sūtaputraḥ vegavatīm vidrutām sapatākinīm
varūthinīm mahāsenām parigṛhya bhayāt apayāt

76. Karna, the son of the charioteer, gathered the great army, which was swift, fleeing, and still bearing its banners, and then fled out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troops

• वेगवतीम् (vegavatīm) - swift, rapid, fast

• विद्रुताम् (vidrutām) - fled, routed, scattered

• सपताकिनीम् (sapatākinīm) - with banners, having banners

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having seized, having taken, having gathered

• महासेनाम् (mahāsenām) - great army, large host

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Refers to Karna, the son of the charioteer Adhiratha and Radha, though he was secretly the son of Kunti and Surya. (son of a charioteer (Karna))

• अपयात् (apayāt) - he fled, he went away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

Words meanings and morphology

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troops

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, defensive armor

वेगवतीम् (vegavatīm) - swift, rapid, fast

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vegavatī

vegavatī - swift, rapid, impetuous

From vega (speed) + matup (possessive suffix) + ī (feminine ending).

विद्रुताम् (vidrutām) - fled, routed, scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidrutā

vidrutā - fled, routed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

सपताकिनीम् (sapatākinīm) - with banners, having banners

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sapatākinī

sapatākinī - having banners, accompanied by standards

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākinī)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• patākinī – having banners, standard-bearer
  adjective (feminine)

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having seized, having taken, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

महासेनाम् (mahāsenām) - great army, large host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāsenā

mahāsenā - great army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Refers to Karna, the son of the charioteer Adhiratha and Radha, though he was secretly the son of Kunti and Surya. (son of a charioteer (Karna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अपयात् (apayāt) - he fled, he went away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apayā

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread