महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-75

गान्धारराजः शकुनिस्त्रस्तस्त्रस्ततरैः सह ।
हतं रुक्मरथं दृष्ट्वा प्राद्रवत्सहितो रथैः ॥७५॥

75. gāndhārarājaḥ śakunistrastastrastataraiḥ saha ,
hataṁ rukmarathaṁ dṛṣṭvā prādravatsahito rathaiḥ.

75. gāndhārarājaḥ śakuniḥ trastastrastataraiḥ saha
hatam rukmaratham dṛṣṭvā prādravat sahitaḥ rathaiḥ

75. gāndhārarājaḥ śakuniḥ trastastrastataraiḥ saha
hatam rukmaratham dṛṣṭvā rathaiḥ sahitaḥ prādravat

75. King Shakuni of Gandhara, accompanied by his extremely terrified followers, fled with his chariots upon seeing Rukmaratha slain.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - king of Gandhara

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name of a king)

• त्रस्तस्त्रस्ततरैः (trastastrastataraiḥ) - with the extremely terrified ones

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - Rukmaratha (name of a person)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - king of Gandhara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - king of Gandhara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – Gandhara (a country/region)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name)

त्रस्तस्त्रस्ततरैः (trastastrastataraiḥ) - with the extremely terrified ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trastastrastatara

trastastrastatara - exceedingly terrified

Intensified form of 'trasta', meaning terrified, using repetition or comparative suffix for strong emphasis.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (trasta+trastatara)

• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: tras (class 1)
• trastatara – more terrified, exceedingly terrified
  adjective
  Comparative suffix 'tara' applied to 'trasta'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - Rukmaratha (name of a person)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - Rukmaratha (name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – golden, radiant, gold
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'saha' (with) or root 'sah' (to endure), plus 'ita' suffix.

Root: sah (class 1)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot