महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-7

यादृशानि हि रूपाणि दृश्यन्ते नो महारणे ।
अद्य द्रोणं रणे क्रुद्धः पातयिष्यति पार्षतः ।
ते यूयं सहिता भूत्वा कुम्भयोनिं परीप्सत ॥७॥

7. yādṛśāni hi rūpāṇi dṛśyante no mahāraṇe ,
adya droṇaṁ raṇe kruddhaḥ pātayiṣyati pārṣataḥ ,
te yūyaṁ sahitā bhūtvā kumbhayoniṁ parīpsata.

7. yādṛśāni hi rūpāṇi dṛśyante no
mahāraṇe adya droṇam raṇe kruddhaḥ
pātayiṣyati pārṣataḥ te yūyam
sahitā bhūtvā kumbhayonim parīpsata

7. hi yādṛśāni rūpāṇi mahāraṇe na
dṛśyante adya kruddhaḥ pārṣataḥ raṇe
droṇam pātayiṣyati te yūyam
sahitāḥ bhūtvā kumbhayonim parīpsata

7. Indeed, such forms are not seen in the great battle. Today, the enraged son of Pṛṣata will fell Droṇa in battle. Therefore, all of you, having assembled, should strive to protect the one born from a pot (Kumbhayoni).

Words meanings summery:

• यादृशानि (yādṛśāni) - such, of such a kind/sort

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, shapes

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• नो (no) - not

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (of Kurukṣetra) (in a great battle, in a great conflict)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the revered guru and commander of the Kaurava army (Droṇa)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• पातयिष्यति (pātayiṣyati) - will cause to fall, will fell, will cast down

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was the son of Pṛṣata) (son of Pṛṣata, descendent of Pṛṣata)

• ते (te) - therefore, those (warriors) (those, they)

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you all, the assembled warriors (addressed by the speaker) (you (plural))

• सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, joined, united, assembled

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having assembled (in the sense of 'being united') (having become, having been)

• कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Droṇa, who was born from a pot (Kumbhayoni) (born from a pot)

• परीप्सत (parīpsata) - you all should protect/strive to save (strive to obtain, seek to protect)

Words meanings and morphology

यादृशानि (yādṛśāni) - such, of such a kind/sort

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of such a kind, such, similar

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, shapes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive

root √dṛś, 1st class, Ātmanepada, present passive 3rd plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नो (no) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Sandhi of na + u, often seen as a particle 'no' meaning 'not' or 'and not'. Here it is used as 'na' (not).

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (of Kurukṣetra) (in a great battle, in a great conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, fight, conflict
  noun (masculine)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the revered guru and commander of the Kaurava army (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of grain, a kind of cloud

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

derived from root √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

पातयिष्यति (pātayiṣyati) - will cause to fall, will fell, will cast down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat

causative future

causative stem pātay- from √pat, future tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd singular

Root: pat (class 1)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was the son of Pṛṣata) (son of Pṛṣata, descendent of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, belonging to Pṛṣata

patronymic from Pṛṣata

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

ते (te) - therefore, those (warriors) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Functions as a demonstrative pronoun, referring to the implied audience (Kaurava warriors), reinforced by 'yūyam'.

यूयम् (yūyam) - you all, the assembled warriors (addressed by the speaker) (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, joined, united, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, assembled

past passive participle

derived from root √sah with prefix sa- (meaning 'with')

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'yūyam'.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having assembled (in the sense of 'being united') (having become, having been)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: It is an absolutive, an indeclinable verbal form.

कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Droṇa, who was born from a pot (Kumbhayoni) (born from a pot)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhayoni

kumbhayoni - born from a pot, having a pot as origin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+yoni)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

Note: Epithet for Droṇa.

परीप्सत (parīpsata) - you all should protect/strive to save (strive to obtain, seek to protect)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

desiderative imperative

desiderative stem from √āp, with prefix pari-, imperative (loṭ), 2nd person plural, Ātmanepada

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Desiderative of pari + āp. Means 'you all should desire to obtain/protect'.