महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-165, verse-63
भीमसेनस्ततो राजन्धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
वरूथिन्यामनृत्येतां परिष्वज्य परस्परम् ॥६३॥
वरूथिन्यामनृत्येतां परिष्वज्य परस्परम् ॥६३॥
63. bhīmasenastato rājandhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
varūthinyāmanṛtyetāṁ pariṣvajya parasparam.
varūthinyāmanṛtyetāṁ pariṣvajya parasparam.
63.
bhīmasenaḥ tataḥ rājan dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
varūthinyām anṛtyetām pariṣvajya parasparam
varūthinyām anṛtyetām pariṣvajya parasparam
63.
rājan tataḥ bhīmasenaḥ ca pārṣataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
parasparam pariṣvajya varūthinyām anṛtyetām
parasparam pariṣvajya varūthinyām anṛtyetām
63.
Then, O king, Bhimasena and Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Prishata, embraced each other and danced within the host.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a warrior)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra! (O king!)
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a warrior)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - referring to Dhrishtadyumna (son of Pṛṣata (Drupada))
- वरूथिन्याम् (varūthinyām) - in the army, in the host, in the troop
- अनृत्येताम् (anṛtyetām) - they two danced
- परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
Words meanings and morphology
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena, son of Pāṇḍu
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra! (O king!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - referring to Dhrishtadyumna (son of Pṛṣata (Drupada))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata
pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Drupada)
Derived from 'Pṛṣata' (father of Drupada, ancestor of Dhrishtadyumna)
वरूथिन्याम् (varūthinyām) - in the army, in the host, in the troop
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of varūthinī
varūthinī - an army, host, troop
अनृत्येताम् (anṛtyetām) - they two danced
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √nṛt
Root: √nṛt (class 4)
परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root √svaj with prefix pari- and suffix -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: √svaj (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraspara
paraspara - one another, mutual, reciprocal
Note: Often used adverbially as 'mutually'.