महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-21

संरब्धश्च शरानस्यन्द्रोणं दुर्वारणं रणे ।
विवारयिषुराचार्यं शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥२१॥

21. saṁrabdhaśca śarānasyandroṇaṁ durvāraṇaṁ raṇe ,
vivārayiṣurācāryaṁ śaravarṣairavākirat.

21. saṃrabdhaḥ ca śarān asyan droṇam durvāraṇam
raṇe vivārayiṣuḥ ācāryam śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

21. saḥ ca saṃrabdhaḥ vivārayiṣuḥ ācāryam raṇe
durvāraṇam droṇam śarān asyan śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

21. And enraged, desiring to check the preceptor, he showered Drona, who was difficult to repel in battle, with volleys of arrows, continuously shooting them.

Words meanings summery:

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• अस्यन् (asyan) - shooting (arrows) (shooting, throwing, casting)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (the preceptor) (Drona (proper name))

• दुर्वारणम् (durvāraṇam) - difficult to repel (Drona) (difficult to ward off, hard to repel)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• विवारयिषुः (vivārayiṣuḥ) - desiring to check (the preceptor) (desirous of warding off, wishing to check)

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor (Drona) (preceptor, teacher)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (Drona) (he showered, covered, scattered)

Words meanings and morphology

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-rabdh

sam-rabdh - to be agitated, to be enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh (to seize) with upasarga sam. Masculine nominative singular

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject of the sentence.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'asyan'.

अस्यन् (asyan) - shooting (arrows) (shooting, throwing, casting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of as

as - to throw, to cast, to shoot

Present Active Participle

From root as, masculine nominative singular

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Simultaneous action with the main verb.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (the preceptor) (Drona (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher/warrior)

Note: Object of 'avākirat'.

दुर्वारणम् (durvāraṇam) - difficult to repel (Drona) (difficult to ward off, hard to repel)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durvāraṇa

durvāraṇa - difficult to ward off, hard to repel

From dur (difficult) + vāraṇa (warding off)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+vāraṇa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• vāraṇa – warding off, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vṛ (to ward off) + anaT suffix
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Describes 'droṇam'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

विवारयिषुः (vivārayiṣuḥ) - desiring to check (the preceptor) (desirous of warding off, wishing to check)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vi-vārayiṣu

vi-vārayiṣu - desirous of preventing/warding off

Desiderative nominal agent

From desiderative stem of vi-vṛ (causative) + u-suffix. Masculine nominative singular

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Describes the subject.

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor (Drona) (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, instructor

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object for the desire of 'vivārayiṣuḥ'.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'avākirat'.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (Drona) (he showered, covered, scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

Imperfect Active

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.