महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-57

ऋषेः प्रसादात्कृष्णस्य सत्यवत्याः सुतस्य च ।
विधूमामिव संयान्तीमुल्कां प्रज्वलितामिव ।
अपश्याम दिवं स्तब्ध्वा गच्छन्तं तं महाद्युतिम् ॥५७॥

57. ṛṣeḥ prasādātkṛṣṇasya satyavatyāḥ sutasya ca ,
vidhūmāmiva saṁyāntīmulkāṁ prajvalitāmiva ,
apaśyāma divaṁ stabdhvā gacchantaṁ taṁ mahādyutim.

57. ṛṣeḥ prasādāt kṛṣṇasya satyavatyāḥ
sutasya ca vidhūmām iva saṃyāntīm
ulkām prajvalitām iva apaśyāma divam
stabdhvā gacchantam tam mahādyutim

57. ca satyavatyāḥ sutasya ṛṣeḥ kṛṣṇasya
prasādāt apaśyāma tam mahādyutim
divam stabdhvā gacchantam iva vidhūmām
prajvalitām ulkām iva saṃyāntīm

57. By the grace of the sage Kṛṣṇa (Vyāsa), the son of Satyavatī, we saw that greatly luminous one (Droṇa) moving steadily towards the heavens, like a smokeless, intensely blazing meteor.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace, by the favor

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (Vyāsa)

• सत्यवत्याः (satyavatyāḥ) - of Satyavatī

• सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son

• च (ca) - and, also

• विधूमाम् (vidhūmām) - smokeless

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• संयान्तीम् (saṁyāntīm) - going, moving, proceeding

• उल्काम् (ulkām) - meteor, torch, flame

• प्रज्वलिताम् (prajvalitām) - blazing, intensely burning

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, to heaven

• स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having made firm, having stopped, steadily

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - greatly luminous, of great splendor

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, saint

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace, by the favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clemency, tranquility

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; name of Vyāsa (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa), name of a deity

Note: Refers to Vyāsa in this context.

सत्यवत्याः (satyavatyāḥ) - of Satyavatī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavatī (mother of Vyāsa and great-grandmother of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Note: "satyavatyāḥ sutasya" means "of the son of Satyavatī".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विधूमाम् (vidhūmām) - smokeless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidhūma

vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)

• vi – apart, away, without, dis-
  indeclinable
  Upasarga functioning as a privative prefix
• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

संयान्तीम् (saṁyāntīm) - going, moving, proceeding

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃyānt

saṁyānt - going, moving together, proceeding, meeting

Present Active Participle

From root yā with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yā (class 2)

उल्काम् (ulkām) - meteor, torch, flame

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, torch, flame, falling star

प्रज्वलिताम् (prajvalitām) - blazing, intensely burning

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prajvalita

prajvalita - blazing, intensely burning, ignited, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root jval with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, celestial region, day

स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having made firm, having stopped, steadily

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) formed with suffix -tvā

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: In this context, it functions adverbially, implying a steady, fixed movement.

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

From root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tam mahādyutim.

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - greatly luminous, of great splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly luminous, of great splendor, very brilliant, majestic

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, luster, glow
  noun (feminine)