महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-23

स महास्त्रैर्महाराज द्रोणमाच्छादयद्रणे ।
निहत्य सर्वाण्यस्त्राणि भारद्वाजस्य पार्षतः ॥२३॥

23. sa mahāstrairmahārāja droṇamācchādayadraṇe ,
nihatya sarvāṇyastrāṇi bhāradvājasya pārṣataḥ.

23. saḥ mahāstraiḥ mahārāja droṇam ācchādayat raṇe
nihatya sarvāṇi astrāṇi bhāradvājasya pārṣataḥ

23. mahārāja pārṣataḥ saḥ raṇe mahāstraiḥ droṇam ācchādayat,
bhāradvājasya sarvāṇi astrāṇi nihatya

23. O great king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, covered Drona in battle with mighty missiles, having first neutralized all of Bharadvaja's (Drona's) weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that)

• महास्त्रैः (mahāstraiḥ) - with great weapons, with mighty missiles

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• आच्छादयत् (ācchādayat) - covered, enveloped

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having destroyed, having struck down, having neutralized

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who is a descendant of Bharadvaja (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महास्त्रैः (mahāstraiḥ) - with great weapons, with mighty missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, mighty missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name), a measure, a kind of vessel

आच्छादयत् (ācchādayat) - covered, enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ācchādayati

causative of √chad with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: The form 'ācchādayat' is 3rd person singular imperfect active.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

निहत्य (nihatya) - having destroyed, having struck down, having neutralized

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √han with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who is a descendant of Bharadvaja (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona (proper name)

patronymic from Bharadvāja

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata

patronymic from Pṛṣata

Note: Usually refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada, who was the son of Pṛṣata.