महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-37

हाहाकृतानि भूतानि मानुषाणीतराणि च ।
द्रोणं तथागतं दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्नवशं गतम् ॥३७॥

37. hāhākṛtāni bhūtāni mānuṣāṇītarāṇi ca ,
droṇaṁ tathāgataṁ dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnavaśaṁ gatam.

37. hāhākṛtāni bhūtāni mānuṣāṇi itarāṇi ca droṇam
tathā āgatam dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumna-vaśam gatam

37. mānuṣāṇi itarāṇi ca bhūtāni dhṛṣṭadyumna-vaśam gatam
tathā āgatam droṇam dṛṣṭvā hāhākṛtāni [babhūvuḥ]

37. The beings, both human and others (non-human), cried out in distress (hāhākṛtāni), seeing Droṇa in that state, having fallen under the power of Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकृतानि (hāhākṛtāni) - having made exclamations of distress, crying 'hāhā'

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• मानुषाणि (mānuṣāṇi) - human, pertaining to humans, human beings

• इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, different, remaining

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa (accusative))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, found in that state

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• धृष्टद्युम्न-वशम् (dhṛṣṭadyumna-vaśam) - under the power of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, subject to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, attained

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकृतानि (hāhākṛtāni) - having made exclamations of distress, crying 'hāhā'

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hāhākṛta

hāhākṛta - having cried 'hāhā', lamenting, bewailing

Past Passive Participle

formed from hāhā (interjection of distress) and kṛta (done, made)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – exclamation of distress, sorrow, surprise
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to `bhūtāni`.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past

Past Passive Participle

derived from root bhū (1st class) 'to be, become'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

मानुषाणि (mānuṣāṇi) - human, pertaining to humans, human beings

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, human being

derived from manu (man)

Note: Modifies `bhūtāni`.

इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, different, remaining

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different, remaining

Note: Modifies `bhūtāni`, referring to non-human beings.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'human' and 'other'.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `āgatam`.

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, found in that state

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached, happened, found in a state

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (1st class) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `droṇam`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root dṛś (1st class)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the action of the 'beings'.

धृष्टद्युम्न-वशम् (dhṛṣṭadyumna-vaśam) - under the power of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, subject to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnavaśa

dhṛṣṭadyumnavaśa - power/control of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+vaśa)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – power, control, subjection, will
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `gatam`.

गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, attained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, attained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (1st class) 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `droṇam`.