महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-17

पाञ्चाल्यं विरथं भीमो हतसर्वायुधं वशी ।
अविषण्णं महात्मानं त्वरमाणः समभ्ययात् ॥१७॥

17. pāñcālyaṁ virathaṁ bhīmo hatasarvāyudhaṁ vaśī ,
aviṣaṇṇaṁ mahātmānaṁ tvaramāṇaḥ samabhyayāt.

17. pāñcālyam viratham bhīmaḥ hatasarvāyudham vaśī
aviṣaṇṇam mahātmānam tvaramāṇaḥ samabhyayāt

17. vaśī bhīmaḥ tvaramāṇaḥ viratham hatasarvāyudham
aviṣaṇṇam mahātmānam pāñcālyam samabhyayāt

17. The self-controlled Bhīma, hurrying, approached the great-souled Pañcāla prince, who was dismounted, had lost all his weapons, and yet remained undismayed.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the Pañcāla prince)

• विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted, without a chariot

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma, terrible, formidable)

• हतसर्वायुधम् (hatasarvāyudham) - whose all weapons were destroyed/lost

• वशी (vaśī) - controller, self-controlled, master

• अविषण्णम् (aviṣaṇṇam) - undismayed, not despondent

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one, noble-minded

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the Pañcāla prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcālas, descendant of Pañcāla

Vṛddhi derivation from `pañcāla`.

Note: Object of `samabhyayāt`.

विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted, without a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, dismounted

Compound of `vi` (without) and `ratha` (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation.
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālyam`.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable

From root `bhī` (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

हतसर्वायुधम् (hatasarvāyudham) - whose all weapons were destroyed/lost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatasarvāyudha

hatasarvāyudha - having all weapons destroyed or lost

Bahuvrīhi compound: `hata` (destroyed) + `sarva` (all) + `āyudha` (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sarva+āyudha)

• hata – killed, destroyed, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālyam`.

वशी (vaśī) - controller, self-controlled, master

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - controlling, self-controlled, master, subjugator

From `vaśa` (will, control) with suffix `in`.

Root: vaś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhīmaḥ`.

अविषण्णम् (aviṣaṇṇam) - undismayed, not despondent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aviṣaṇṇa

aviṣaṇṇa - undismayed, unwearied, not despondent

Compound of `a` (negation) and `viṣaṇṇa` (despondent, sad).

Compound type : negative tatpuruṣa (a+viṣaṇṇa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• viṣaṇṇa – despondent, dejected, weary
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sad` (to sink, despond) with prefix `vi`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālyam`.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one, noble-minded

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, a great person

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ātman` (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  This is the stem form for 'great' in compounds, from 'mahat'.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālyam`.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening, quick

Present Active Participle (Śānac)

From root `tvar` (to hasten) with middle voice participle suffix `-māṇa`.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhīmaḥ`.

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (luṅ) of samabhi-i

Aorist (Luṅ)

3rd person singular aorist from root `i` (to go) with prefixes `sam` and `abhi`.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)