महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-95

भिन्ना नौरिव ते पुत्रो निमग्नः शोकसागरे ।
बाष्पेण पिहितो दृष्ट्वा द्रोणपुत्रं रथे स्थितम् ॥९५॥

95. bhinnā nauriva te putro nimagnaḥ śokasāgare ,
bāṣpeṇa pihito dṛṣṭvā droṇaputraṁ rathe sthitam.

95. bhinnā nauḥ iva te putraḥ nimagnaḥ śoka-sāgare
bāṣpeṇa pihitaḥ dṛṣṭvā droṇa-putram rathe sthitam

95. te putraḥ bhinnā nauḥ iva śoka-sāgare nimagnaḥ
droṇa-putram rathe sthitam dṛṣṭvā bāṣpeṇa pihitaḥ

95. Your son, like a broken boat, was submerged in an ocean of sorrow. His vision was veiled by tears upon seeing Drona's son standing in his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• भिन्ना (bhinnā) - broken, shattered, divided

• नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ते (te) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• निमग्नः (nimagnaḥ) - submerged, immersed, sunken

• शोक-सागरे (śoka-sāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow

• बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - by tears, with tears

• पिहितः (pihitaḥ) - covered, veiled, concealed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - Drona's son Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son)

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

Words meanings and morphology

भिन्ना (bhinnā) - broken, shattered, divided

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, divided, pierced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhid (to break, split) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: bhid (class 7)

नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Dative/Genitive singular of 'asmad'

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

निमग्नः (nimagnaḥ) - submerged, immersed, sunken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nimagna

nimagna - submerged, immersed, sunken, plunged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni (down, into) + maj (to sink, plunge) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: maj (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putraḥ'.

शोक-सागरे (śoka-sāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka-sāgara

śoka-sāgara - ocean of sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - by tears, with tears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

पिहितः (pihitaḥ) - covered, veiled, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pihita

pihita - covered, concealed, shut, closed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from api (on, near) + dhā (to place, put) + kta (past passive participle suffix); 'api' reduces to 'pi' due to sandhi.

Prefix: api

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putraḥ'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - Drona's son Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa-putra

droṇa-putra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'droṇa-putram'.