महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-10

प्रयाते सत्यसंधे तु समकम्पत मेदिनी ।
ववुर्वाताः सनिर्घातास्त्रासयन्तो वरूथिनीम् ॥१०॥

10. prayāte satyasaṁdhe tu samakampata medinī ,
vavurvātāḥ sanirghātāstrāsayanto varūthinīm.

10. prayāte satyasaṃdhe tu samakampata medinī
vavur vātāḥ sanirghātāḥ trāsayantaḥ varūthinīm

10. tu satyasaṃdhe prayāte medinī samakampata
sanirghātāḥ vātāḥ varūthinīm trāsayantaḥ vavur

10. But when the truthful one (Droṇa) had departed, the earth trembled. Winds blew with thunder, terrifying the army.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - when (Droṇa) had departed (from life or towards a final action) (when departed, having gone forth)

• सत्यसंधे (satyasaṁdhe) - Droṇa, who was true to his vow (to die) (truthful, having a true vow, faithful to one's promise)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook

• मेदिनी (medinī) - earth, ground

• ववुर् (vavur) - blew

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, breezes

• सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - with thunder, accompanied by clashing sounds

• त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, frightening

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - the (Kaurava) army (army, host, troops)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयाते (prayāte) - when (Droṇa) had departed (from life or towards a final action) (when departed, having gone forth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, set out

past passive participle

derived from root √yā with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'satyasaṃdhe'.

सत्यसंधे (satyasaṁdhe) - Droṇa, who was true to his vow (to die) (truthful, having a true vow, faithful to one's promise)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - truthful, faithful to one's promise, having a firm vow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – vow, promise, agreement
  noun (masculine)
  from root √dhā with sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'prayāte'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or adversative particle.

समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

imperfect

root √kamp, 1st class, Ātmanepada, imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: The 'a' is the augment of the imperfect tense.

मेदिनी (medinī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground, soil

ववुर् (vavur) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vā

perfect

root √vā, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, perfect (liṭ), 3rd person plural

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Sandhi with following 'vātāḥ'.

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, breezes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breeze

Note: Subject of 'vavur'.

सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - with thunder, accompanied by clashing sounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - with clashing sound, with thunder, accompanied by noise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – clashing, striking, sound, thunder
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'vātāḥ'.

त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsayant

trāsayant - terrifying, frightening

causative present active participle

derived from causative stem of root √tras ('to tremble') with suffix -śatṛ

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Describes 'vātāḥ'.

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - the (Kaurava) army (army, host, troops)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, troops, a multitude

Note: Object of 'trāsayantaḥ'.