महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-68

ततो द्रोणे हते राजन्कुरवः शस्त्रपीडिताः ।
हतप्रवीरा विध्वस्ता भृशं शोकपरायणाः ॥६८॥

68. tato droṇe hate rājankuravaḥ śastrapīḍitāḥ ,
hatapravīrā vidhvastā bhṛśaṁ śokaparāyaṇāḥ.

68. tataḥ droṇe hate rājan kuravaḥ śastra-pīḍitāḥ
hata-pravīrāḥ vidhvastāḥ bhṛśam śoka-parāyaṇāḥ

68. rājan tataḥ droṇe hate kuravaḥ śastra-pīḍitāḥ
hata-pravīrāḥ vidhvastāḥ bhṛśam śoka-parāyaṇāḥ

68. Then, O King, after Droṇa was killed, the Kurus, afflicted by weapons, their chief warriors slain, were utterly shattered and deeply overcome by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Droṇa, when Droṇa

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• शस्त्र-पीडिताः (śastra-pīḍitāḥ) - tormented by weapons, afflicted by arms

• हत-प्रवीराः (hata-pravīrāḥ) - with slain heroes, whose chief warriors are slain

• विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - devastated, shattered, destroyed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

• शोक-परायणाः (śoka-parāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to grief, overcome by sorrow, immersed in sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Droṇa, when Droṇa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name, specific character in Mahābhārata)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with Droṇe.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a name), descendant of Kuru

शस्त्र-पीडिताः (śastra-pīḍitāḥ) - tormented by weapons, afflicted by arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śastra-pīḍita

śastra-pīḍita - tormented by weapons, afflicted by arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+pīḍita)

• śastra – weapon, instrument, arm
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – tormented, oppressed, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

हत-प्रवीराः (hata-pravīrāḥ) - with slain heroes, whose chief warriors are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata-pravīra

hata-pravīra - whose chief warriors are slain, having slain heroes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+pravīra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)
• pravīra – chief warrior, hero, excellent hero
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - devastated, shattered, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - shattered, destroyed, ruined, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

(indeclinable)

शोक-परायणाः (śoka-parāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to grief, overcome by sorrow, immersed in sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śoka-parāyaṇa

śoka-parāyaṇa - devoted to sorrow, overcome by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+parāyaṇa)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, having as a chief object
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: para