महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-77

रथनागाश्वकलिलां पुरस्कृत्य तु वाहिनीम् ।
मद्राणामीश्वरः शल्यो वीक्षमाणोऽपयाद्भयात् ॥७७॥

77. rathanāgāśvakalilāṁ puraskṛtya tu vāhinīm ,
madrāṇāmīśvaraḥ śalyo vīkṣamāṇo'payādbhayāt.

77. rathanāgāśvakalilām puraskṛtya tu vāhinīm
madrāṇām īśvaraḥ śalyaḥ vīkṣamāṇaḥ apayāt bhayāt

77. tu madrāṇām īśvaraḥ śalyaḥ rathanāgāśvakalilām
vāhinīm puraskṛtya vīkṣamāṇaḥ bhayāt apayāt

77. Shalya, the lord of the Madras, observing the situation, put forward his army, which was crowded with chariots, elephants, and horses, and then fled out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• रथनागाश्वकलिलाम् (rathanāgāśvakalilām) - crowded with chariots, elephants, and horses

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put forward

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (people from Madra kingdom)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of a king)

• वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - observing, looking on

• अपयात् (apayāt) - he fled, he went away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

Words meanings and morphology

रथनागाश्वकलिलाम् (rathanāgāśvakalilām) - crowded with chariots, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathanāgāśvakalilā

rathanāgāśvakalilā - crowded with chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ratha+nāga+aśva+kalilā)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• kalilā – crowded, filled, confused, mixed
  adjective (feminine)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put forward

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, stream, carrier

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (people from Madra kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Madra (name of a kingdom or its people)

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, ruler, master, powerful

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name)

वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - observing, looking on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - observing, looking on, seeing

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अपयात् (apayāt) - he fled, he went away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apayā

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread