महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-124

सैनिकाश्च ततः सर्वे प्राद्रवन्त भयार्दिताः ।
वयं चापि निरुत्साहा हते पितरि तेऽनघ ॥१२४॥

124. sainikāśca tataḥ sarve prādravanta bhayārditāḥ ,
vayaṁ cāpi nirutsāhā hate pitari te'nagha.

124. sainikāḥ ca tataḥ sarve prādravanta bhayārditāḥ
vayam ca api nirutsāhā hate pitari te anagha

124. tatas ca sarve bhayārditāḥ sainikāḥ prādravanta.
anagha,
te pitari hate ca vayam api nirutsāhā (āsamahi).

124. And then, all the soldiers, afflicted by fear, fled. And we too, O sinless one, became dispirited when your father was killed.

Words meanings summery:

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran away

• भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear, distressed by fear

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

• निरुत्साहा (nirutsāhā) - dispirited, without enthusiasm, dejected

• हते (hate) - when killed, in the killed state

• पितरि (pitari) - in the father, when the father

• ते (te) - your, of you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, military, belonging to an army

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādravanta

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural, imperfect tense, active voice. Root 'dru' (1st class) with prefixes 'pra-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear, distressed by fear

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ardita)

• bhaya – fear, terror, apprehension
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – afflicted, pained, distressed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ṛd' (to pain, afflict).
  Root: ṛd

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

निरुत्साहा (nirutsāhā) - dispirited, without enthusiasm, dejected

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)

हते (hate) - when killed, in the killed state

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

पितरि (pitari) - in the father, when the father

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+agha)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, misfortune
  noun (neuter)