महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-165, verse-44
अन्ये तु सर्वे नापश्यन्भारद्वाजस्य धीमतः ।
महिमानं महाराज योगयुक्तस्य गच्छतः ॥४४॥
महिमानं महाराज योगयुक्तस्य गच्छतः ॥४४॥
44. anye tu sarve nāpaśyanbhāradvājasya dhīmataḥ ,
mahimānaṁ mahārāja yogayuktasya gacchataḥ.
mahimānaṁ mahārāja yogayuktasya gacchataḥ.
44.
anye tu sarve na apaśyan bhāradvājasya dhīmataḥ
mahimānam mahārāja yogayuktasya gacchataḥ
mahimānam mahārāja yogayuktasya gacchataḥ
44.
mahārāja anye tu sarve bhāradvājasya dhīmataḥ
yogayuktasya gacchataḥ mahimānam na apaśyan
yogayuktasya gacchataḥ mahimānam na apaśyan
44.
However, O great king (mahārāja), all the others did not perceive the greatness of the wise son of Bharadvaja (Drona), who was departing, fully absorbed in (dhyāna) yoga.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - all other warriors/people present (others, different)
- तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the other people present) (all, everyone)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw
- भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona (of Bharadvaja's son, of Drona)
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Drona) (of the intelligent, wise)
- महिमानम् (mahimānam) - the greatness (of Drona) (greatness, glory, majesty)
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)
- योगयुक्तस्य (yogayuktasya) - of him engaged in (dhyāna) yoga (referring to Drona) (of one endowed with (dhyāna) yoga, united with (dhyāna) yoga, engaged in (dhyāna) yoga)
- गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of him who was departing (Drona) (of him going, of one departing)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - all other warriors/people present (others, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the other people present) (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect active, 3rd plural
Augment 'a' + root 'dṛś' (which uses 'paśya' stem in present system) + imperfect ending for 3rd plural
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona (of Bharadvaja's son, of Drona)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja (epithet for Drona)
patronymic from Bharadvāja
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Drona) (of the intelligent, wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning
noun dhī + suffix -mat
महिमानम् (mahimānam) - the greatness (of Drona) (greatness, glory, majesty)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahiman
mahiman - greatness, glory, majesty, power
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
योगयुक्तस्य (yogayuktasya) - of him engaged in (dhyāna) yoga (referring to Drona) (of one endowed with (dhyāna) yoga, united with (dhyāna) yoga, engaged in (dhyāna) yoga)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yogayukta
yogayukta - joined to (dhyāna) yoga, devoted to (dhyāna) yoga, endowed with (dhyāna) yoga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+yukta)
- yoga – union, spiritual discipline, connection, exertion, (dhyāna) yoga
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of him who was departing (Drona) (of him going, of one departing)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gacchat
gacchat - going, moving, departing
present active participle
from root gam (gacch stem)
Root: gam (class 1)