महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-14

ततश्चतुर्दिशं सैन्यैर्द्रुपदस्याभिसंवृतः ।
निर्दहन्क्षत्रियव्रातान्द्रोणः पर्यचरद्रणे ॥१४॥

14. tataścaturdiśaṁ sainyairdrupadasyābhisaṁvṛtaḥ ,
nirdahankṣatriyavrātāndroṇaḥ paryacaradraṇe.

14. tataḥ caturdiśam sainyaiḥ drupadasya abhisaṃvṛtaḥ
nirdahan kṣatriyavrātān droṇaḥ paryacarat raṇe

14. tataḥ droṇaḥ drupadasya sainyaiḥ caturdiśam
abhisaṃvṛtaḥ kṣatriyavrātān nirdahan raṇe paryacarat

14. Then, Droṇa, surrounded on all four sides by the armies of Drupada, moved about in battle, consuming the multitudes of Kṣatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in all four directions, on all sides

• सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - by the armies, by the soldiers

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - consuming, burning down, destroying

• क्षत्रियव्रातान् (kṣatriyavrātān) - the multitudes of Kṣatriyas, the hosts of warriors

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (a proper noun, name of a warrior/guru)

• पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - moved about, wandered, traversed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (तत्) + 'tas' suffix.

चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in all four directions, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'caturdiś' (चतुर्दिश).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (catur+diś)

• catur – four
  numeral
• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Functions adverbially.

सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - by the armies, by the soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers, relating to an army

Derived from 'senā' (सेना) - army.

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī)

अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta

abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (वृ) with upasargas 'abhi-' (अभि) and 'sam-' (सम्).

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'.

निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - consuming, burning down, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdahat

nirdahat - consuming, burning down, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dah' (दह्) with upasarga 'nir-' (निर्).

Prefix: nis

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'.

क्षत्रियव्रातान् (kṣatriyavrātān) - the multitudes of Kṣatriyas, the hosts of warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyavrāta

kṣatriyavrāta - multitude/host of Kṣatriyas (warriors)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+vrāta)

• kṣatriya – Kṣatriya (member of the warrior class), warrior, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – host, multitude, troop, band
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (a proper noun, name of a warrior/guru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - moved about, wandered, traversed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-car

Imperfect (Laṅ) tense, 3rd person singular

Root 'car' (चर्), class 1, parasmaipada. With upasarga 'pari-' (परि).

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)