महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-72

क्षुत्पिपासापरिश्रान्तास्ते योधास्तव भारत ।
आदित्येन च संतप्ता भृशं विमनसोऽभवन् ॥७२॥

72. kṣutpipāsāpariśrāntāste yodhāstava bhārata ,
ādityena ca saṁtaptā bhṛśaṁ vimanaso'bhavan.

72. kṣutpipāsāpariśrāntāḥ te yodhāḥ tava bhārata
ādityena ca saṃtaptāḥ bhṛśam vimanasaḥ abhavan

72. bhārata tava te yodhāḥ kṣutpipāsāpariśrāntāḥ
ca ādityena saṃtaptāḥ bhṛśam vimanasaḥ abhavan

72. O Bhārata, your warriors, utterly exhausted by hunger and thirst, and greatly tormented by the sun, became extremely disheartened.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुत्पिपासापरिश्रान्ताः (kṣutpipāsāpariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted by hunger and thirst

• ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors) (your)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• आदित्येन (ādityena) - by the sun, by the son of Aditi

• च (ca) - and, also

• संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - tormented (by the sun) (afflicted, heated, tormented)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - extremely disheartened (disheartened, dejected, sad)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुत्पिपासापरिश्रान्ताः (kṣutpipāsāpariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted by hunger and thirst

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣutpipāsāpariśrānta

kṣutpipāsāpariśrānta - exhausted by hunger and thirst

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣut+pipāsā+pariśrānta)

• kṣut – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  From desiderative of √pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• pariśrānta – exhausted, very weary
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √śram (to be weary) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ

ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Genitive singular of yuṣmad

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

आदित्येन (ādityena) - by the sun, by the son of Aditi

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi, a god

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - tormented (by the sun) (afflicted, heated, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtapta

saṁtapta - afflicted, heated, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - extremely disheartened (disheartened, dejected, sad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimanasa

vimanasa - disheartened, dejected, sad, distracted

From vi + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)

• vi – away, apart, without, dis-
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  From √man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd plural

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd plural active, from √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)