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7,165

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-79

भोजानीकेन शिष्टेन कलिङ्गारट्टबाह्लिकैः ।
कृतवर्मा वृतो राजन्प्रायात्सुजवनैर्हयैः ॥७९॥
79. bhojānīkena śiṣṭena kaliṅgāraṭṭabāhlikaiḥ ,
kṛtavarmā vṛto rājanprāyātsujavanairhayaiḥ.
79. bhojānīkena śiṣṭena kaliṅgāraṭṭabāhlikaiḥ
kṛtavarmā vṛtaḥ rājan prāyāt sujavanaiḥ hayaiḥ
79. rājan kṛtavarmā bhojānīkena śiṣṭena
kaliṅgāraṭṭabāhlikaiḥ vṛtaḥ sujavanaiḥ hayaiḥ prāyāt
79. O King, Kṛtavarmā, surrounded by the remaining Bhoja army, along with Kalinga, Aratta, and Bahlika warriors, advanced with his very swift horses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भोजानीकेन (bhojānīkena) - by the Bhoja army, by the army of the Bhojas
  • शिष्टेन (śiṣṭena) - by the remaining, by the excellent
  • कलिङ्गारट्टबाह्लिकैः (kaliṅgāraṭṭabāhlikaiḥ) - by the Kalinga, Aratta, and Bahlika warriors (by the Kalingas, Araṭṭas, and Bāhlikas)
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded, he advanced
  • सुजवनैः (sujavanaiḥ) - by very swift, by excellent speedy
  • हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

Words meanings and morphology

भोजानीकेन (bhojānīkena) - by the Bhoja army, by the army of the Bhojas
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhojānīka
bhojānīka - army of the Bhojas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoja+anīka)
  • bhoja – Bhoja (a people/tribe), a prince of the Bhojas
    proper noun (masculine)
  • anīka – army, host, array
    noun (neuter)
शिष्टेन (śiṣṭena) - by the remaining, by the excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - remaining, disciplined, excellent, taught
Past Passive Participle
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'bhojānīkena'
कलिङ्गारट्टबाह्लिकैः (kaliṅgāraṭṭabāhlikaiḥ) - by the Kalinga, Aratta, and Bahlika warriors (by the Kalingas, Araṭṭas, and Bāhlikas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaliṅgāraṭṭabāhlika
kaliṅgāraṭṭabāhlika - Kalinga, Aratta, and Bahlika (people/warriors)
Compound type : dvandva (kaliṅga+āraṭṭa+bāhlika)
  • kaliṅga – Kalinga (a country and its people)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • āraṭṭa – Aratta (a people/region)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bāhlika – Bahlika (a people/region, Bactrian)
    proper noun (masculine)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, 'one whose armor is made')
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered
Past Passive Participle
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'Kṛtavarmā'
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded, he advanced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
सुजवनैः (sujavanaiḥ) - by very swift, by excellent speedy
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sujavana
sujavana - very swift, excellent speed
Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'
हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse