महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-80

पदातिगणसंयुक्तस्त्रस्तो राजन्भयार्दितः ।
उलूकः प्राद्रवत्तत्र दृष्ट्वा द्रोणं निपातितम् ॥८०॥

80. padātigaṇasaṁyuktastrasto rājanbhayārditaḥ ,
ulūkaḥ prādravattatra dṛṣṭvā droṇaṁ nipātitam.

80. padātigaṇasaṃyuktaḥ trastaḥ rājan bhayārditaḥ
ulūkaḥ prādravat tatra dṛṣṭvā droṇam nipātitam

80. rājan ulūkaḥ padātigaṇasaṃyuktaḥ trastaḥ
bhayārditaḥ tatra droṇam nipātitam dṛṣṭvā prādravat

80. O King, Ulūka, accompanied by a host of foot soldiers, terrified and afflicted by fear, fled from there, having seen Droṇa struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• पदातिगणसंयुक्तः (padātigaṇasaṁyuktaḥ) - joined with a group of foot-soldiers, accompanied by an infantry troop

• त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भयार्दितः (bhayārditaḥ) - distressed by fear, afflicted by fear

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled, ran away

• तत्र (tatra) - there, from there

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, fallen, slain

Words meanings and morphology

पदातिगणसंयुक्तः (padātigaṇasaṁyuktaḥ) - joined with a group of foot-soldiers, accompanied by an infantry troop

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padātigaṇasaṃyukta

padātigaṇasaṁyukta - accompanied by foot soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (padāti+gaṇa+saṃyukta)

• padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, accompanied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'Ulūkaḥ'

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, trembling

Past Passive Participle

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Ulūkaḥ'

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भयार्दितः (bhayārditaḥ) - distressed by fear, afflicted by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+ardita)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – pained, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Ulūkaḥ'

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Ulūka (proper name); owl

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, from there

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name); a measure of capacity

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, fallen, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - caused to fall, struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Droṇa'