महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-165, verse-2
हस्तानामुत्तमाङ्गानां कार्मुकाणां च भारत ।
छत्राणां चापविद्धानां चामराणां च संयुगे ॥२॥
छत्राणां चापविद्धानां चामराणां च संयुगे ॥२॥
2. hastānāmuttamāṅgānāṁ kārmukāṇāṁ ca bhārata ,
chatrāṇāṁ cāpaviddhānāṁ cāmarāṇāṁ ca saṁyuge.
chatrāṇāṁ cāpaviddhānāṁ cāmarāṇāṁ ca saṁyuge.
2.
hastānām uttamāṅgānām kārmukāṇām ca bhārata
chatrāṇām ca apaviddhānām cāmarāṇām ca saṃyuge
chatrāṇām ca apaviddhānām cāmarāṇām ca saṃyuge
2.
bhārata saṃyuge hastānām uttamāṅgānām ca kārmukāṇām
ca apaviddhānām chatrāṇām ca cāmarāṇām ca
ca apaviddhānām chatrāṇām ca cāmarāṇām ca
2.
O Bharata, in the battle (saṃyuga), one could see hands, heads, bows, and scattered umbrellas and yak-tail whisks (cāmara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हस्तानाम् (hastānām) - of hands
- उत्तमाङ्गानाम् (uttamāṅgānām) - of heads, of best limbs
- कार्मुकाणाम् (kārmukāṇām) - of bows
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (descendant of Bharata, here Dhritarashtra)
- छत्राणाम् (chatrāṇām) - of umbrellas, of parasols
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपविद्धानाम् (apaviddhānām) - of those thrown away, of those scattered
- चामराणाम् (cāmarāṇām) - of yak-tail whisks, of fly-whisks
- च (ca) - and, also
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
Words meanings and morphology
हस्तानाम् (hastānām) - of hands
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hasta
hasta - hand, trunk (of an elephant)
उत्तमाङ्गानाम् (uttamāṅgānām) - of heads, of best limbs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of uttamāṅga
uttamāṅga - the head, the best or chief part of the body
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+aṅga)
- uttama – best, highest, chief, supreme
adjective - aṅga – limb, body part, constituent, division
noun (neuter)
कार्मुकाणाम् (kārmukāṇām) - of bows
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow, made of the kārmuka tree
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (descendant of Bharata, here Dhritarashtra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name applied to various kings (e.g., Dhritarashtra, Arjuna, Yudhishthira)
patronymic from Bharata
छत्राणाम् (chatrāṇām) - of umbrellas, of parasols
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol (often a symbol of royalty or high status)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपविद्धानाम् (apaviddhānām) - of those thrown away, of those scattered
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of apaviddha
apaviddha - thrown down, cast off, scattered, dispersed
Past Passive Participle
from apa-vidh
Prefix: apa
Root: vidh (class 6)
चामराणाम् (cāmarāṇām) - of yak-tail whisks, of fly-whisks
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of cāmara
cāmara - yak-tail whisk, fly-whisk (another symbol of royalty or high status)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, war, conflict
from sam-yuj 'to join, to fight'
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)