महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-26

तस्य द्रोणो धनुश्छित्त्वा विद्ध्वा चैनं शिलीमुखैः ।
मर्माण्यभ्यहनद्भूयः स व्यथां परमामगात् ॥२६॥

26. tasya droṇo dhanuśchittvā viddhvā cainaṁ śilīmukhaiḥ ,
marmāṇyabhyahanadbhūyaḥ sa vyathāṁ paramāmagāt.

26. tasya droṇaḥ dhanuḥ chittvā viddhvā ca enam śilīmukhaiḥ
marmāṇi abhyahanat bhūyaḥ saḥ vyathām paramām agāt

26. droṇaḥ tasya dhanuḥ chittvā ca enam śilīmukhaiḥ viddhvā bhūyaḥ marmāṇi abhyahanat.
saḥ paramām vyathām agāt

26. Drona, having broken his (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's) bow and pierced him with arrows, then struck his vital parts again. As a result, Dhṛṣṭadyumna experienced supreme pain.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (his, of him, of that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, this (masculine accusative))

• शिलीमुखैः (śilīmukhaiḥ) - with arrows (lit. stone-tipped)

• मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - vital parts, vulnerable points

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - struck, wounded, hit

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that)

• व्यथाम् (vyathām) - pain, distress, agitation

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, intense, highest

• अगात् (agāt) - experienced (went, reached, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name), a measure, a kind of vessel

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √chid (7th class) + tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √vyadh (4th class) + tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two absolutive actions.

एनम् (enam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, this (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

शिलीमुखैः (śilīmukhaiḥ) - with arrows (lit. stone-tipped)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow, bee, a kind of bird (lit. 'stone-faced' or 'stone-tipped')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, tip, front
  noun (neuter)

मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - vital parts, vulnerable points

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital part, vulnerable spot, secret

Note: This is a neuter plural accusative.

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - struck, wounded, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyahanati

from √han with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

व्यथाम् (vyathām) - pain, distress, agitation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, distress, fear, agitation

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, intense, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

अगात् (agāt) - experienced (went, reached, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gacchati

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with 'vyathām' to mean 'experienced pain'.