महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-8

युधिष्ठिरसमाज्ञप्ताः सृञ्जयानां महारथाः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संयत्ता भारद्वाजं जिघांसवः ॥८॥

8. yudhiṣṭhirasamājñaptāḥ sṛñjayānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
abhyadravanta saṁyattā bhāradvājaṁ jighāṁsavaḥ.

8. yudhiṣṭhirasamājñaptāḥ sṛñjayānām mahārathāḥ
abhyadravanta saṃyattāḥ bhāradvājam jighāṃsavaḥ

8. yudhiṣṭhirasamājñaptāḥ saṃyattāḥ sṛñjayānām
mahārathāḥ bhāradvājam jighāṃsavaḥ abhyadravanta

8. The great charioteers of the Sṛñjayas, well-equipped and ordered by Yudhiṣṭhira, rushed towards Bharadvāja (Droṇa), eager to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरसमाज्ञप्ताः (yudhiṣṭhirasamājñaptāḥ) - commanded by Yudhiṣṭhira

• सृञ्जयानाम् (sṛñjayānām) - of the Sṛñjayas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - rushed towards, ran to

• संयत्ताः (saṁyattāḥ) - well-prepared (for battle) (prepared, equipped, self-controlled, restrained)

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja (descendent of Bharadvāja)

• जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - eager to kill (Droṇa) (desirous of killing, wishing to strike)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरसमाज्ञप्ताः (yudhiṣṭhirasamājñaptāḥ) - commanded by Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirasamājñapta

yudhiṣṭhirasamājñapta - ordered/commanded by Yudhiṣṭhira

past passive participle (compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+samājñapta)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name), steady in battle
  proper noun (masculine)
• samājñapta – ordered, commanded, instructed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from root √jñā with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Describes 'mahārathāḥ'.

सृञ्जयानाम् (sṛñjayānām) - of the Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a people/clan)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Sṛñjaya warriors.

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

imperfect

root √dru, 1st class, Parasmaipada, imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural, with prefixes abhi- and ā- (merged into abhy-)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The 'a' is the augment of the imperfect tense.

संयत्ताः (saṁyattāḥ) - well-prepared (for battle) (prepared, equipped, self-controlled, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyatta

saṁyatta - prepared, equipped, restrained, yoked together

past passive participle

derived from root √yam with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Describes 'mahārathāḥ'.

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja (descendent of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendent of Bharadvāja

patronymic from Bharadvāja

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - eager to kill (Droṇa) (desirous of killing, wishing to strike)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to kill/strike

desiderative agent noun

derived from desiderative stem of root √han ('to strike/kill')

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Describes 'mahārathāḥ'.