महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-101

पाण्डवाः केकया मत्स्याः पाञ्चालाश्च विशेषतः ।
संख्ये द्रोणरथं प्राप्य व्यनशन्कालचोदिताः ॥१०१॥

101. pāṇḍavāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ pāñcālāśca viśeṣataḥ ,
saṁkhye droṇarathaṁ prāpya vyanaśankālacoditāḥ.

101. pāṇḍavāḥ kekayāḥ matsyāḥ pāñcālāḥ ca viśeṣataḥ
saṅkhye droṇaratham prāpya vyanaśan kālacoditāḥ

101. pāṇḍavāḥ kekayāḥ matsyāḥ ca viśeṣataḥ pāñcālāḥ
saṅkhye droṇaratham prāpya kālacoditāḥ vyanaśan

101. The Pandavas, the Kekayas, the Matsyas, and especially the Pañcālas, having encountered Drona's chariot in battle, perished, driven by Time (Death).

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Drona's chariot

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• व्यनशन् (vyanaśan) - they perished, they were destroyed

• कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by Time (Death), driven by destiny

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - the Kekayas (name of an ancient Indian people/dynasty)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a fish, the Matsyas (name of an ancient Indian people/dynasty)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the Pañcālas (name of an ancient Indian people/dynasty)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṅkhyā

saṅkhyā - battle, combat, calculation, number

Root: khyā

द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Drona's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇaratha

droṇaratha - Drona's chariot

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (droṇa+ratha)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed from pra- + √āp (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

व्यनशन् (vyanaśan) - they perished, they were destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vinaś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by Time (Death), driven by destiny

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālacodita

kālacodita - urged by Time or fate, impelled by Death

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, death, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, sent
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of the causal form of √cud (to urge, to impel)
  Root: cud (class 1)