महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-99

यजन्ते हि तदा राजन्ब्राह्मणा बहुभिः सवैः ।
क्षत्रियाश्च प्रवर्तन्ते सर्ववर्णानुरञ्जने ॥९९॥

99. yajante hi tadā rājanbrāhmaṇā bahubhiḥ savaiḥ ,
kṣatriyāśca pravartante sarvavarṇānurañjane.

99. yajante hi tadā rājan brāhmaṇāḥ bahubhiḥ savaiḥ
kṣatriyāḥ ca pravartante sarvavarṇānurañjane

99. Then, O king, Brahmins indeed perform many Vedic rituals (yajña), and Kshatriyas engage in pleasing all social classes (varṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• यजन्ते (yajante) - they perform sacrifices

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• सवैः (savaiḥ) - with sacrifices

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they engage, they operate, they proceed

• सर्ववर्णानुरञ्जने (sarvavarṇānurañjane) - in pleasing all classes

Words meanings and morphology

यजन्ते (yajante) - they perform sacrifices

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yaj

present active

3rd person plural, present tense, active voice, ātmanepada

Root: yaj (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

Note: Subject of 'yajante'.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Modifying 'savaiḥ'.

सवैः (savaiḥ) - with sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sava

sava - sacrifice, libation, Soma sacrifice

from root 'su' (to press out Soma), or 'sū' (to impel)

Root: su (class 5)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - Kshatriya, member of the warrior or ruling class

Note: Subject of 'pravartante'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they engage, they operate, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present active

3rd person plural, present tense, active voice, ātmanepada. Root 'vṛt' with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सर्ववर्णानुरञ्जने (sarvavarṇānurañjane) - in pleasing all classes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvavarṇānurañjana

sarvavarṇānurañjana - pleasing/gratifying all social classes (varṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+varṇa+anurañjana)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, class, social order, caste
  noun (masculine)
• anurañjana – pleasing, delighting, gratifying
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root 'rañj' with upasarga 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the sphere of action for 'pravartante'.