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3,186

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-35

बहुप्रजा ह्रस्वदेहाः शीलाचारविवर्जिताः ।
मुखेभगाः स्त्रियो राजन्भविष्यन्ति युगक्षये ॥३५॥
35. bahuprajā hrasvadehāḥ śīlācāravivarjitāḥ ,
mukhebhagāḥ striyo rājanbhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye.
35. bahupradāḥ hrasvadehāḥ śīlācāravivarjitāḥ
mukhebhagāḥ striyaḥ rājan bhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye
35. At the end of the age (yuga), O king, women will have many children but short bodies, be devoid of good conduct and proper customs, and their pleasures will be found in their mouths (mukhebhagāḥ striyaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बहुप्रदाः (bahupradāḥ) - having many children, prolific
  • ह्रस्वदेहाः (hrasvadehāḥ) - short-bodied, having small bodies
  • शीलाचारविवर्जिताः (śīlācāravivarjitāḥ) - devoid of good conduct and customs, abandoned moral practices
  • मुखेभगाः (mukhebhagāḥ) - whose pleasures are in the mouth (referring to oral gratification)
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
  • युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of the age (yuga), during the destruction of the age

Words meanings and morphology

बहुप्रदाः (bahupradāḥ) - having many children, prolific
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bahupradā
bahupradā - having many children, prolific, fruitful
Bahuvrīhi compound. From 'bahu' (many) + 'prajā' (offspring).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+prajā)
  • bahu – many, much, numerous
    adjective (masculine)
  • prajā – progeny, offspring, subjects, people
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'.
ह्रस्वदेहाः (hrasvadehāḥ) - short-bodied, having small bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hrasvadeha
hrasvadeha - short-bodied, having small bodies
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hrasva+deha)
  • hrasva – short, small, diminutive
    adjective (masculine)
  • deha – body, form
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'.
शीलाचारविवर्जिताः (śīlācāravivarjitāḥ) - devoid of good conduct and customs, abandoned moral practices
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śīlācāravivarjita
śīlācāravivarjita - deprived of or abandoned good conduct and customs
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'śīlācāra' and 'vivarjita' (PPP of vi-√vṛj 'to abandon').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīlācāra+vivarjita)
  • śīlācāra – good conduct, morality and custom
    noun (masculine)
    Dvandva compound of śīla and ācāra.
  • vivarjita – abandoned, deprived of, free from
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of vi-√vṛj (to abandon)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'.
मुखेभगाः (mukhebhagāḥ) - whose pleasures are in the mouth (referring to oral gratification)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mukhebhagā
mukhebhagā - (feminine) one whose sexual pleasure or happiness ('bhaga') is in the mouth ('mukhe')
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukha+bhaga)
  • mukha – mouth, face, principal part
    noun (neuter)
  • bhaga – fortune, prosperity, delight, sexual pleasure, female genitalia
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 10)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future active
3rd person plural future active indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of the age (yuga), during the destruction of the age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya
yugakṣaya - destruction or end of an age (yuga)
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)
  • yuga – age, era, epoch (yuga)
    noun (masculine)
  • kṣaya – end, destruction, decay, loss
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṣi (class 1)