महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-97

ततः समुद्रं पश्यामि यादोगणनिषेवितम् ।
रत्नाकरममित्रघ्न निधानं पयसो महत् ॥९७॥

97. tataḥ samudraṁ paśyāmi yādogaṇaniṣevitam ,
ratnākaramamitraghna nidhānaṁ payaso mahat.

97. tataḥ samudram paśyāmi yādogaṇaniṣevitam
ratnākaram amitraghna nidhānam payasaḥ mahat

97. Then, O slayer of enemies, I behold the great ocean, frequented by hordes of aquatic creatures, a treasure-house of jewels, and a vast reservoir of water.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• यादोगणनिषेवितम् (yādogaṇaniṣevitam) - frequented by multitudes of aquatic creatures

• रत्नाकरम् (ratnākaram) - treasure-house of jewels, ocean

• अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of enemies

• निधानम् (nidhānam) - receptacle, reservoir, abode, treasure

• पयसः (payasaḥ) - of water, of milk

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 7)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present active

1st person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada. Root 'dṛś' changes to 'paśya' in present tense stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यादोगणनिषेवितम् (yādogaṇaniṣevitam) - frequented by multitudes of aquatic creatures

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yādogaṇaniṣevita

yādogaṇaniṣevita - frequented by multitudes of aquatic creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yādogaṇa+niṣevita)

• yādogaṇa – multitude of aquatic creatures
  noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – frequented, attended, served
  past passive participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root 'sev' with upasarga 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

रत्नाकरम् (ratnākaram) - treasure-house of jewels, ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratnākara

ratnākara - mine of jewels, jewel-mine, ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+ākara)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• ākara – mine, source, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - enemy-slayer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• ghna – killer, slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

निधानम् (nidhānam) - receptacle, reservoir, abode, treasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhāna

nidhāna - deposit, store, treasure, receptacle, abode

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agreement with 'samudram' and 'ratnākaram', hence accusative singular.

पयसः (payasaḥ) - of water, of milk

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of payas

payas - water, milk, fluid

Note: In relation to 'nidhānam'.

महत् (mahat) - great, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense

Note: Agreement with 'nidhānam'.